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基于優(yōu)化光譜指數(shù)的土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量估算
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41762019,、U1703237)、新疆大學(xué)博士科研啟動(dòng)基金項(xiàng)目(BS160232)和新疆大學(xué)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目(201710755099)


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    摘要:

    為了尋求估算土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量的最佳光譜參數(shù),,實(shí)現(xiàn)土壤養(yǎng)分無(wú)損監(jiān)測(cè),,使用ASD Field-Spec3型高光譜儀對(duì)野外采集的土壤樣品進(jìn)行室內(nèi)光譜測(cè)定,,并通過(guò)重鉻酸鉀氧化容量法測(cè)定土壤樣品有機(jī)質(zhì)質(zhì)量比;利用兩波段優(yōu)化算法對(duì)構(gòu)建的新算法(SOMCI/ND)進(jìn)行波段優(yōu)化,,篩選基于不同光譜數(shù)據(jù)(原始光譜反射率及其對(duì)應(yīng)的4種數(shù)學(xué)變換)運(yùn)算下的最敏感波段組合,,從而建立土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)質(zhì)量比高光譜估算模型。結(jié)果表明:通過(guò)歸一化光譜指數(shù)(IND)和概念指數(shù)(ICI)比值構(gòu)建的新算法(SOMCI/ND)優(yōu)化后與土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)質(zhì)量比之間的相關(guān)性顯著提高,,在光譜原始數(shù)據(jù)及其平方根,、倒數(shù)變換形式下,相關(guān)系數(shù)絕對(duì)值達(dá)到0.82,,且敏感的組合波段集中在2220~2240nm和2160~2195nm,。基于平方根波段優(yōu)化的估算模型效果最佳,,估算精度R2P為0.84,,RMSEP為2.24g/kg,RPD為2.89,。對(duì)光譜數(shù)據(jù)的適當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)變換有利于優(yōu)化光譜指數(shù),,更好地估算土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)質(zhì)量比,,進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)質(zhì)量比的高精度動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè),。

    Abstract:

    The rapid monitoring of soil organic matter content based on hyperspectral data is of great significance for evaluating soil fertility. The best spectral parameters for predicting soil organic matter content were tried to find and nondestructive monitoring of soil nutrients was achieved. ASD Field-Spec3 spectrometer was used to measure the indoor spectra of soil samples collected in the field, and the organic matter content of soil samples was measured by the potassium dichromate oxidation capacity method; the nitrogen planar component index (SOMCI/ND) was optimized by twoband optimization algorithm. Band optimization, screening the most sensitive spectral parameters of different spectral data (the original spectral reflectance and its corresponding four mathematical transformations), thus establishing a hyperspectral estimation model of soil organic matter content. The results showed that the correlations between soil organic matter content and the new algorithm (SOMCI/ND) optimized by the normalized spectral index (I(xiàn)ND) and conceptual index (I(xiàn)CI) ratios were significantly improved. The raw data in the spectrum and its square root and reciprocal transformation form, the absolute value of correlation coefficient reached 0.82, and the sensitive combination bands were concentrated in 2220~2240nm and 2160~2195nm. The prediction model based on the square root band optimization had the best effect. The prediction accuracy was R2P of 0.84,RMSEP of 2.24g/kg and RPD of 2.89. Therefore, the appropriate mathematical transformation of the spectral data was conducive to optimizing the spectral index to better estimate the soil organic matter content, and further achieve highprecision dynamic monitoring of soil organic matter.

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尼加提·卡斯木,茹克亞·薩吾提,師慶東,買(mǎi)合木提·巴拉提,米熱阿地力·庫(kù)爾班,蘇比努爾·居來(lái)提.基于優(yōu)化光譜指數(shù)的土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量估算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(11):155-163. NIJAT Kasim, RUKEYA Sawut, SHI Qingdong, MAIHEMUTI Balati, MIREADILI Kuerban, SUBINUER Julaiti.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(11):155-163.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-08
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-11-10
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