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水田環(huán)境下水稻直播機自動駕駛控制方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0700505)、上海市青年科技英才楊帆計劃項目(18YF1411000)和上海市科技興農推廣項目(滬農科推字(2016)第1-6-1號)


An Automatic Drive Control Technique for Rice Drill Seeder in Uneven Paddy Fields
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    摘要:

    為了解決無人化水稻直播機在水田里作業(yè)時精度不高的問題,,提出了一種在不平整泥濘水田環(huán)境中的水稻直播機自動駕駛控制方法,。首先建立了水稻直播機的運動學模型,,基于橫向偏差和航向角偏差,,提出了一種用于直線作業(yè)段的非線性轉向控制算法,。為了避免水田路面不平坦對定位系統(tǒng)的影響,,通過傾角傳感器獲取車身姿態(tài),,修正定位誤差。通過檢測計算位置與地邊的相對距離,,實現(xiàn)了地頭自動轉彎,。水田實驗結果表明,所提控制方法的路徑跟蹤平均橫向絕對偏差為0.027m,,具有較好的跟蹤精度和穩(wěn)定性,,且自動轉彎算法切實有效,提供了一種在水田環(huán)境下可行的自動駕駛控制方法,。

    Abstract:

    For the purpose of overcoming the obstacles in application of autonomous rice drill seeder in paddy fields, a path tracking algorithm with high accuracy used for steering control during straight traveling in uneven mud paddy fields was introduced. Combining lateral deviation and heading angle deviation as feedback, a nonlinear steering control model was developed in the algorithm. Integrators were added to the nonlinear control model to eliminate the steadystate errors. Moreover, the velocity of vehicle was also taken into account in the model to improve the path tracking accuracy of the algorithm. To avoid the position error caused by incline, the influence caused by the roll angle and the pitch angle of the vehicle on position coordinates given by GPS were taken into account when the vehicle was on a slant. The algorithm about turn control at the edge of the field was introduced. The overall control scheme was implemented and the experiments carried out in arable paddy fields showed that the mean absolute lateral deviation of the algorithm was 0.027m and the mean heading angle deviation was 0027°. The path tracking algorithm was able to meet the required precision for autonomous rice drill seeder in paddy fields of China.

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張 雁,李彥明,劉翔鵬,陶建峰,劉成良,李瑞川.水田環(huán)境下水稻直播機自動駕駛控制方法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(11):15-22. ZHANG Yan, LI Yanming, LIU Xiangpeng, TAO Jianfeng, LIU Chengliang, LI Ruichuan. An Automatic Drive Control Technique for Rice Drill Seeder in Uneven Paddy Fields[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(11):15-22.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-11-10
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