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不同海拔高度牛宰后牛肉AMPK活性及能量代謝研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金地區(qū)科學(xué)基金項目(31760482)、國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)(肉牛牦牛)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(CARS-37)和青海省重點研發(fā)與轉(zhuǎn)化計劃項目(2017-NK-C6)


AMPK Activity and Glycolysis of Postmortem Beef at Different Altitudes
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    摘要:

    為了研究不同海拔高度生長的牛宰后牛肉一磷酸腺苷活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)活性與糖酵解指標(biāo),以探討宰后肌肉生理機理,測定了玉樹牦牛(海拔4500m)、甘南牦牛(海拔3000m)和西門塔爾雜交肉牛(海拔1500m)宰后成熟過程中牛肉AMPK活性、AMPK基因(PRKAA1、PRKAA2)mRNA表達量,、糖酵解和能量代謝的變化。結(jié)果表明,,12~168h時間內(nèi),,AMPK活性從小到大依次為西門塔爾雜交牛、甘南牦牛,、玉樹牦牛,;西門塔爾雜交牛PRKAA1基因的表達量比甘南牦牛和玉樹牦牛略低;西門塔爾雜交牛PRKAA2基因表達量顯著小于甘南牦牛和玉樹牦牛(P<0.05),;72~168h時間內(nèi),, 乳酸含量和游離葡萄糖含量從小到大依次為西門塔爾雜交牛、甘南牦牛,、玉樹牦牛,,pH值、肌糖原含量從大到小依次為西門塔爾雜交牛,、甘南牦牛,、玉樹牦牛;成熟前期ATP,、ADP,、AMP含量從大到小依次為西門塔爾雜交牛、甘南牦牛,、玉樹牦牛,。高海拔品種牛肉機體PRKAA1和PRKAA2基因表達量高時,AMPK被激活從而活性增加,,ATP的濃度水平降低,,AMP生成量增加,加速組織內(nèi)的糖酵解,增加肌肉乳酸含量,,降低pH值,進而影響牛肉品質(zhì)

    Abstract:

    With the aim to explore the effects of AMPK activity, AMPK mRNA expression (PRKAA1, PRKAA2) in beef during the post-mortem period were measured in Yushu yak (4500m above sea level), Gannan yak (3000m above sea level) and Simmental hybrid beef (1500m above sea level) changes in glycolysis and energy metabolism. The results showed that the AMPK activities was in a ascending trend as Simmental hybrids, Gannan yak and Yushu yak;the expression of PRKAA1 in Simmental hybrid was slightly lower than that in Gannan and Yushu;the expression of PRKAA2 in Simmental hybrid was significantly lower than that in Gannan and Yushu (P<0.05). In 12~168h, lactate content and free glucose content were in a ascending trend as Simmental hybrid cattle, Gannan yak and Yushu yak;in 72~168h, pH value and muscle glycogen content were in a descending trend as Simmental hybrid cattle, Gannan yak and Yushu yak;early maturity ATP, ADP and AMP were in a descending trend as Simmental hybrid cattle, Gannan yak and Yushu yak. In summary, as PRKAA1 and PRKAA2 gene expression in high-altitude beef body was high, AMPK was activated to increase activity, ATP concentration was lower, AMP production was increased, tissue glycolysis was accelerated, muscle lactate content was increase and pH value was lowered, thus affecting the quality of meat. The activity of AMPK in beef was increased under high altitude with hypoxia adaptability, which accelerated glycolysis metabolism and more effectively regulated energy generation.

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楊雅媛,宋仁德,韓玲,高永芳,余群力,馬君義.不同海拔高度牛宰后牛肉AMPK活性及能量代謝研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(10):370-374,,380. YANG Yayuan, SONG Rend, HAN Ling, GAO Yongfang, YU Qunli, MA Junyi. AMPK Activity and Glycolysis of Postmortem Beef at Different Altitudes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(10):370-374,,380.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-10
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