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垂直線源灌土壤濕潤體尺寸預(yù)測模型研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51409137)和甘肅省自然科學(xué)基金項目(18JR3RA144)


Empirical Model for Predicting Wetted Soil Dimensions under Vertical Line Source Irrigation
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    摘要:

    基于HYDRUS-2D模型建立了垂直線源灌土壤水分運(yùn)動數(shù)學(xué)模型,設(shè)置81種情景,模擬獲得不同土壤質(zhì)地、初始含水率以及線源長度,、線源直徑和埋深條件下的濕潤體變化過程,。濕潤體尺寸主要受土壤質(zhì)地影響,,土壤質(zhì)地越粗,,濕潤鋒運(yùn)移越快,,線源長度,、線源直徑和埋深對其影響較小,。土壤濕潤鋒運(yùn)移過程符合冪函數(shù)關(guān)系,,冪函數(shù)指數(shù)在水平和垂直向上方向上變化較小,而在垂直向下方向上隨飽和導(dǎo)水率(Ks)的增大而增大,;冪函數(shù)系數(shù)隨Ks的增大而增大,。提出了包含Ks在內(nèi)的垂直線源灌土壤濕潤體尺寸預(yù)測模型,試驗驗證了所建模型的可靠性,,MAE和RMSE接近0,,PBIAS在-4%~9%之間,NSE不小于0.929,,說明預(yù)測效果良好,。所建模型僅需Ks即可推求,試驗設(shè)計簡單,,初步實現(xiàn)了由土壤物理參數(shù)預(yù)測垂直線源灌土壤濕潤鋒運(yùn)移距離的可能,。

    Abstract:

    The wetting pattern is difficult to observe during the vertical line source irrigation. Knowledge of the dimensions of wetted soil around the emitter under irrigation is essential to design of cost-effective and efficient vertical line source irrigation systems. Based on the HYDRUS-2D model, a mathematical model of soil water movement in vertical line source irrigation was established. And 81 scenarios were set up to simulate the changing process of wetted soil under different soil textures, initial water content, line source length, diameter and depth conditions. The dimensions of wetted soil were mainly affected by soil texture, the thicker the soil texture was, the faster the wetted front was moved, and the length, diameter and buried depth of line source had little influence on it. The migration process of soil wetting front was in accordance with the power function relationship. The power function index was changed little in the horizontal and vertical upward directions, but it was increased with the saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) in the vertical downward direction. The power function coefficient was increased with the increase of Ks. An empirical model for predicting the wetted soil dimensions under vertical line source irrigation containing Ks was proposed, the model reliability was verified by using experimental data. MAE and RMSE were close to 0, PBIAS was between -4% and 9%, and NSE was not less than 0.929, indicating that the prediction effect was good. The model can be estimated only by Ks, and the experimental design was simple. The possibility of predicting the soil wetting front migration distance under vertical line source irrigation by soil physical parameters was initially realized.

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范嚴(yán)偉,邵曉霞,王英,龔家國.垂直線源灌土壤濕潤體尺寸預(yù)測模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(10):336-346. FAN Yanwei, SHAO Xiaoxia, WANG Ying, GONG Jiaguo. Empirical Model for Predicting Wetted Soil Dimensions under Vertical Line Source Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(10):336-346.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-10
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