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基于多源數(shù)據(jù)融合模型的水稻面積提取
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFC0400101),、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51009026)和農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)水資源高效利用重點實驗室開放項目(2015002)


Rice Planting Area Extraction Based on Multi-source Data Fusion
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    摘要:

    中高空間分辨率影像數(shù)據(jù)缺失是高空間分辨率作物空間分布提取的主要限制因素,,針對部分地區(qū)的中高空間分辨率遙感影像缺失使得作物提取的關(guān)鍵生育期無衛(wèi)星覆蓋的問題,,提出了一種基于模糊C聚類算法的多源遙感植被指數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)融合方法,,融合Landsat和MODIS數(shù)據(jù)生成高時空分辨率的植被指數(shù)數(shù)據(jù),,對融合生成的多時相植被指數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)進行聚類后獲取各類的時序植被指數(shù)曲線。通過與水稻標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時序植被指數(shù)曲線進行光譜相似性分析來提取水稻的空間分布,。經(jīng)測試表明,,該方法能夠獲得相對較高的精度,可應(yīng)用于中高分辨率遙感數(shù)據(jù)缺失地區(qū)的高空間分辨率作物空間分布信息提取

    Abstract:

    The absence of medium and high spatial resolution image data is the main limiting factor for extraction of spatial distribution of crops with high spatial resolution. A multi-source remote sensing vegetation index data fusion model based on fuzzy C-clustering algorithm was proposed to solve the problem of no satellite image data coverage in the critical growth period of crop extraction, and it was used to generate vegetation index data with high temporal and spatial resolution by combining Landsat with MODIS vegetation index data. Standard series EVI curve was obtained by ground sample, and the fuzzy C-clustering algorithm was used to classify the vegetation index data generated by the data fusion model into several classes, and series EVI curve of each classes was obtained by using the average value of each class as the class value. The spatial distribution of rice was extracted by spectral correlation similarity analysis of standard series EVI curve and class series curve. Accuracy of the method was tested by Google Earth image and ground sample, and the accuracy were 0.92 and 0.94, respectively, thus it was thought that the method can get relatively high accuracy. The method can be applied to extract the spatial distribution information of crops that had high spatial resolution in the areas of lacking high resolution remote sensing image data. And the multi-source remote sensing vegetation index data fusion models can be used to generate vegetation index data with high spatial and temporal resolution.

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魏永霞,楊軍明,吳昱,王斌,SHEHAKK M,侯景翔.基于多源數(shù)據(jù)融合模型的水稻面積提取[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(10):300-306. WEI Yongxia, YANG Junming, WU Yu, WANG Bin, SHEHAKK M, HOU Jingxian. Rice Planting Area Extraction Based on Multi-source Data Fusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(10):300-306.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-10
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