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基于SICK和Kinect的植株點(diǎn)云超限補(bǔ)償信息融合
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51505195),、 江蘇省國(guó)際科技合作項(xiàng)目(BZ2017067),、鎮(zhèn)江市重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(NY2018001)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


Plant Point Cloud Information Fusion Method Based on SICK and Kinect Sensors
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)點(diǎn)云信息融合需要限制傳感器之間位置以及繁雜標(biāo)定和Kinect傳感器室外工作受光照條件影響會(huì)出現(xiàn)目標(biāo)邊緣缺失的問(wèn)題,提出了基于SICK和Kinect相機(jī)組合探測(cè)的植株點(diǎn)云超限補(bǔ)償信息融合方法,。首先采用SICK二維激光傳感器融合實(shí)時(shí)行進(jìn)速度傳感器,,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)植株三維點(diǎn)云重構(gòu),,同時(shí)通過(guò)Kinect傳感器獲取植株彩色和深度圖像合成彩色點(diǎn)云,然后分別對(duì)SICK和Kinect異源點(diǎn)云進(jìn)行閾值濾波預(yù)處理和體素柵格下采樣,,求取各點(diǎn)法線及快速點(diǎn)特征直方圖,,利用采樣一致性初始配準(zhǔn)方法使異源點(diǎn)云之間擁有較好的初始位置關(guān)系,再進(jìn)一步使用ICP算法精確配準(zhǔn),,通過(guò)近似最近鄰搜索和超限補(bǔ)償?shù)姆椒ㄍ瓿牲c(diǎn)云信息融合,。在超限補(bǔ)償方法中,通過(guò)對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)換后點(diǎn)云間誤差,,判斷數(shù)據(jù)有效性,,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的最終融合。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,本文方法可以有效,、準(zhǔn)確地實(shí)現(xiàn)不同點(diǎn)云之間的信息融合,,并能有效抑制陽(yáng)光的干擾。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at solving the location restrict of sensor and complicated calibration problem of traditional point cloud fusion and the problem of missing edges in Kinect outdoor work, a method of plant point cloud information fusion based on SICK and Kinect was put forward. The 3D accurate reconstruction of data acquired by 2D laser sensor, SICK LMS151, needed the cooperation of real speed sensor. Due to the short time of obtaining per frame data of SICK and low speed, X-axis data for each column was set the same and the distance between two columns was calculated according to the real speed and sensor working frequency. Original color point clouds of plant were merged by color images and depth images obtained by Kinect. Firstly, preprocessing was carried out to extract point cloud of plant from original point clouds, in which lots of point clouds of background and noise were involved. In order to minimize the amount of points and keep enough characteristics, voxel grid was executed to down sample the plant point cloud. Secondly, normal calculation was executed on each point of plant point cloud to compute feather information by making use of depth features and peripheral point, fast point feature histograms (FPFH) was performed to enrich the feather information, which contained 33 dimensions element for each point. Thirdly, sample consensus-initial alignment (SAC-IA) algorithm, an initial registration algorithm, was applied to register SICK laser point cloud and Kinect point cloud to provide a better spatial mapping relationship for accurate registration. Fourthly, on the basis of initial registration, the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm was used to refine the initial transform matrix inferred by initial registration. Finally, the information fusion was adopted by ANN algorithm to find corresponding point in Kinect color point cloud from SICK point cloud. However, Kinect point cloud would lose lots of edge information when working under the sun, resulting in the fusion faults. Overlimit compensation would work, when ANN cannot find the corresponding point or the distance between corresponding point and searching point was beyond threshold, the searching point would be considered as corresponding point and found the color information by corresponding function provided by Kinect SDK. Experiments showed that the fusion method can effectively and accurately realize the information fusion between different point clouds and suppress the interference of the sun.

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劉慧,潘成凱,沈躍,高彬.基于SICK和Kinect的植株點(diǎn)云超限補(bǔ)償信息融合[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(10):284-291. LIU Hui, PAN Chengkai, SHEN Yue, GAO Bin. Plant Point Cloud Information Fusion Method Based on SICK and Kinect Sensors[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(10):284-291.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-10
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