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保育豬飼喂器設(shè)計(jì)與排料性能試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0701301)、黑龍江省應(yīng)用技術(shù)研究與開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃重大項(xiàng)目(GA16B301)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51405076)


Design and Experiment of Discharging Performance of Feeder for Nursery
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    摘要:

    為促進(jìn)我國(guó)生豬養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的規(guī)模化發(fā)展,改善保育豬飼喂器排料均勻性及單位時(shí)間內(nèi)排料量,在保證飼料以整體流方式排料的情況下,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種保育豬飼喂器。闡述了總體結(jié)構(gòu)組成和工作原理,,對(duì)出料口盤和排料撥片進(jìn)行了動(dòng)力學(xué)與運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析,。以影響飼喂器排料性能的主要因素為試驗(yàn)因素,以飼喂器排料均勻性指標(biāo)變異系數(shù)和排料能力指標(biāo)流量為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),,應(yīng)用EDEM軟件進(jìn)行虛擬正交試驗(yàn),,并基于Design-Expert 8.0.10軟件對(duì)模型進(jìn)行多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化獲得最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合,,結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)主軸轉(zhuǎn)速、出料口直徑,、斗壁傾角和充滿系數(shù)分別為45r/min,、110mm、65°和65%時(shí),,變異系數(shù)和流量分別為3.96%和165.93g/s,。依據(jù)以上優(yōu)化參數(shù)研制飼喂器,并經(jīng)試驗(yàn)表明:顆粒飼料流動(dòng)方式為整體流,;變異系數(shù)為3.62%,,流量為149.13g/s,飼槽內(nèi)顆粒飼料分布均勻且排料效率較高,。

    Abstract:

    As we all know, China is one of the famous country for swine. with the development of pig breeding industry, it is important to improve feed-discharging uniformity and sufficient flow in unit time of feeders. A new type of feeder for nursery was designed based on characteristics of mass flow. The principal factors which affected the discharging performance of the feeder were determined through comprehensive analysis. In order to optimize the structural and operating parameters of the designed nursery pig feeder, virtual orthogonal test was carried out by discrete element method software with rotational speed, discharge opening diameter, angle of conical wall of the hopper and filling coefficient as experimental factors and coefficient of variation and flow as evaluation indexes. Based on experimental data, a mathematical model was built by using the Design-Expert 8.0.10 software, and the optimum parameters were obtained. The simulation experiment results showed when rotational speed was 45r/min, discharge opening diameter was 110mm, angle of conical wall of the hopper was 65°, and filling coefficient was 65%, coefficient of variation was 3.96% and flow was 165.93g/s. Then the feeder was designed according to above optimized parameters, and the experiment was done. The results showed that the flow pattern of pelleted feed was mass flow;the relative error of coefficient of variation and the flow was 4.14% and 3.92%, respectively. The results were basically consistent with the simulation optimization, and the designed feeder can meet the feeding needs of nursery pig, which can ensure the quality and efficiency of the operation and provide support for the research and development of pig feeders.

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黃會(huì)男,王德福,李百秋,張軍峰,李佳奇.保育豬飼喂器設(shè)計(jì)與排料性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(10):154-162. HUANG Huinan, WANG Defu, LI Baiqiu, ZHANG Junfeng, LI Jiaqi. Design and Experiment of Discharging Performance of Feeder for Nursery[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(10):154-162.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-10
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