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深松鏟不同翼鏟安裝高度時(shí)土壤擾動(dòng)行為仿真與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0200601、2016YFD020060101),、陜西省重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈項(xiàng)目(2018ZDCXL-NY-03-06)和楊凌示范區(qū)科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014NY-29)


Discrete Element Simulations and Experiments of Disturbance Behavior as Affected by Mounting Height of Subsoiler’s Wing
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    摘要:

    翼鏟的安裝高度是帶翼深松鏟的關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)之一,,其對(duì)深松土壤擾動(dòng)行為產(chǎn)生重要影響,。綜合運(yùn)用EDEM和室內(nèi)土槽試驗(yàn),,研究了翼鏟安裝高度(55,、75,、95,、115,、135mm)對(duì)深松土壤擾動(dòng)行為的影響,。結(jié)果表明:隨著翼鏟安裝高度增加,耕后犁底層土壤擾動(dòng)面積先增大后減小,,在翼鏟安裝高度為75mm時(shí)最大,,水平耕作阻力逐漸減小,深松鏟鏟尖和犁底層圓弧段所受水平耕作阻力為深松鏟水平耕作阻力的主要來源(90%以上),,其隨翼鏟安裝高度增大逐漸減?。灰礴P安裝高度直接影響耕作時(shí)不同深度土壤在不同方向的位移,,當(dāng)翼鏟安裝高度為75mm時(shí),,深松鏟縱向中心位置的各層土壤在耕作方向的最大位移相對(duì)較小,其犁底層土壤在豎直方向最大位移相對(duì)較大,,表層和耕作層土壤在豎直方向最大位移相對(duì)較?。灰礴P安裝高度對(duì)土壤擾動(dòng)效果產(chǎn)生重要影響,,且離散元仿真能夠準(zhǔn)確模擬深松土壤的擾動(dòng)過程,,5個(gè)翼鏟安裝高度下土壤膨松度,、土壤擾動(dòng)系數(shù)、土壤碎土系數(shù),、土壤縱向堆積角的試驗(yàn)值和仿真值的平均誤差分別為11.69%,、11.54%、14.20%,、9.64%,。

    Abstract:

    The mounting height of the wing is one of the key structural parameters of the winged subsoiler, which greatly affects disturbance behavior of subsoiling. The disturbance behavior and resistance under different heights of the wing (55mm, 75mm, 95mm, 115mm and 135mm) were compared and analyzed by the comprehensive use of EDEM and digitized soil-bin test. The results showed that with the increase of mounting height of the wing (MHW), the disturbance area of hardpan layer after subsoiling was increased first and then decreased, and it reached the maximum when MHW was 75mm;moreover, the horizontal tillage resistance was decreased gradually with the increase of MHW, and the horizontal tillage resistance of the share and arc section in the hardpan layer was the main source of horizontal tillage resistance of subsoiler (more than 90%), which was also decreased gradually with the increase of MHW;MHW directly affected the displacement of different directions of soil at different depths during tillage. When MHW was 75mm, the maximum displacement in the working direction of soil of each layer in the longitudinal center of the subsoiler was relatively small, the maximum displacement in the vertical direction of the soil in hardpan layer was relatively large, and the maximum displacement in the vertical direction of the top soil and the soil of tillage layer was relatively small;and a proper mounting height of the wing was of great importance to disturbance effectiveness, and the discrete element simulation could accurately simulate the disturbance behavior of subsoiling. The average errors of five mounting heights of the wing of soil bulkiness, soil disturbance coefficient, soil fragmentation parameter and longitudinal accumulation angle of surface soil between simulation and experiment were 11.69%, 11.54%, 14.20% and 9.64%, respectively.

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王學(xué)振,岳斌,高喜杰,鄭智旗,朱瑞祥,黃玉祥.深松鏟不同翼鏟安裝高度時(shí)土壤擾動(dòng)行為仿真與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(10):124-136. WANG Xuezhen, YUE Bin, GAO Xijie, ZHENG Zhiqi, ZHU Ruixiang, HUANG Yuxiang. Discrete Element Simulations and Experiments of Disturbance Behavior as Affected by Mounting Height of Subsoiler’s Wing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(10):124-136.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-10
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