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基于KHA優(yōu)化BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的地下水水質(zhì)綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51579044、41071053、51479032)、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFC0406002)、黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(E2017007)和黑龍江省水利科技項(xiàng)目(201319、201501、201503)


Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Groundwater Quality Based on BP Network Optimized by Krill Herd Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為提高區(qū)域地下水水質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)精度,將磷蝦群算法(Krill herd algorithm,KHA)引入到BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接權(quán)值與閾值的優(yōu)化過(guò)程中,構(gòu)建了KHA-BP地下水水質(zhì)綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型。以黑龍江省農(nóng)墾建三江管理局為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用所建模型對(duì)其下轄15個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行地下水水質(zhì)綜合評(píng)價(jià),并對(duì)造成地下水水質(zhì)污染的主要原因進(jìn)行辨識(shí)。為驗(yàn)證本文所建模型的適用性,引入?yún)^(qū)分度法與序號(hào)總和理論分別分析了KHA-BP模型、PSO-BP模型以及BP模型的可靠性與穩(wěn)定性。結(jié)果表明:各農(nóng)場(chǎng)地下水水質(zhì)良好,且存在一定的空間分布規(guī)律,I類(lèi)水質(zhì)主要集中在管理局西南位置,Ⅱ類(lèi)水質(zhì)主要集中在北部和南部,Ⅲ類(lèi)水質(zhì)主要分布于中東部和中西部。Fe、Mn、CODMn、NH3N以及NO-3N是造成地下水水質(zhì)污染的主要因素。其中Fe、Mn是當(dāng)?shù)卦:Γ珻ODMn、NH3N、NO-3N含量超標(biāo)主要與大量施用化肥、農(nóng)藥有關(guān)。KHA-BP模型的區(qū)分度為1.1070,Spearman等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.9286,與PSO-BP模型、BP模型相比優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯。研究成果可為糧食生產(chǎn)核心區(qū)的地下水資源科學(xué)管理及水生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    A new BP network model was developed to improve the accuracy and assess the groundwater quality. For this purpose, the krill herd algorithm (KHA) was established with the optimization process of the connection weights and thresholds of the BP neural network. Totally 15 farms were selected to evaluate the groundwater quality and identify the main causes of groundwater pollution in Jiansanjiang Administration. In addition, to verify the applicability of the model, the distinction degree method and the theory of serial number summation were used to analyze the reliability and stability of KHA-BP model, PSO-BP model and BP model, respectively. The results exhibited a good agreement of groundwater quality in each farm and there was a certain spatial distribution pattern such as the water quality of grade I was mainly concentrated in the southwest position, grade Ⅱ was distributed in the north and south, while the grade Ⅲ was located in the midwest and mideast of the administration. Fe, Mn, CODMn, NH3N and NO-3N were the main factors caused groundwater pollution. Fe and Mn were local primary hazard but excessive amounts of CODMn, NH3N and NO-3N were mainly related to use of a large number of fertilizers and pesticides. The distinction degree of KHA-BP was 1.1070 and Spearman’s rank coefficient was 0.9286, which was better than those of PSO-BP and BP. In conclusion, this research could provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive management of groundwater resources and construction of water ecological civilization in the core areas of food production.

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劉 東,李 帥,付 強(qiáng),劉春雷.基于KHA優(yōu)化BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的地下水水質(zhì)綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(9):275-284. LIU Dong, LI Shuai, FU Qiang, LIU Chunlei. Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Groundwater Quality Based on BP Network Optimized by Krill Herd Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):275-284.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10
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