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并串混聯(lián)穩(wěn)定克令吊運(yùn)動學(xué)與動力學(xué)建模
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51375420),、河北省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(E2018404044)和河北省高等學(xué)校青年拔尖人才計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BJ2016017)


Kinematic and Dynamic Modeling of Parallel-serial Hybrid Stabilizing Crane Mechanism
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    摘要:

    穩(wěn)定克令吊對于高海況下作業(yè)船與海上平臺之間貨物的穩(wěn)定快速吊運(yùn)發(fā)揮著重要的作用,。結(jié)合海上運(yùn)動補(bǔ)償?shù)奶攸c(diǎn),,提出了一種并串混聯(lián)穩(wěn)定克令吊機(jī)構(gòu),,并聯(lián)部分為2自由度轉(zhuǎn)動并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),,能夠主動補(bǔ)償作業(yè)船的橫搖和縱搖,,為串聯(lián)部分提供一個水平的底座,,穩(wěn)定克令吊機(jī)構(gòu)能實(shí)現(xiàn)其末端一點(diǎn)相對地球保持靜止,。在非慣性系下,結(jié)合矢量法和旋量速度,、加速度理論,,按照先并聯(lián)后串聯(lián)的順序,建立了穩(wěn)定克令吊機(jī)構(gòu)末端穩(wěn)定一點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動學(xué)模型,;基于旋量形式的牛頓-歐拉公式,,結(jié)合D’Alembert原理和虛功原理,按照先串聯(lián)后并聯(lián)的順序,,建立了其動力學(xué)模型,。最后通過數(shù)值算例驗(yàn)證所建模型的正確性,為穩(wěn)定克令吊的工程化應(yīng)用奠定了理論基礎(chǔ),。

    Abstract:

    Stabilizing crane plays an important role in the lifting of cargo between ships and offshore platforms, such as wind turbine and drilling platform under high sea conditions. According to the characteristics of motion compensation offshore, a parallelserial hybrid stabilizing crane mechanism was proposed. The parallel part is a two degrees of freedom (DOF) rotational parallel mechanism (RPM), which has two continuously rotational DOF. The parallel part, with a virtual continuous axis, can isolate the impact of the rolling and pitching of the moored ship to provide a stable base for the serial part: PRRP kinematic chain. The serial part has the degree of heave, yaw, tilt and telescope. The whole stabilizing crane can keep the end point of the crane staying still relative to the earth. Firstly, the hybrid mechanism was described and the corresponding coordinate systems were established. Then, assuming the parallel part and the first P kinematic pair of the serial part compensated the motion of the moored ship, in the non-inertial system, combined the vector method and screw velocity and acceleration theories, the kinematic model of end of the stable gangway stabilizing at a fixed point was established in accordance with the sequence of the parallel part and the serial part. Based on Newton-Euler formulas in screw form and combined D’Alembert principle and virtual work principle, the dynamic model of the hybrid mechanism was established in accordance with the sequence of the serial part and the parallel part. Finally, the correctness of the models was verified by a numerical example. The work laid a theoretical foundation for the engineering application of the stabilizing crane. 

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李二偉,趙鐵石,胡強(qiáng)強(qiáng),王唱,耿明超.并串混聯(lián)穩(wěn)定克令吊運(yùn)動學(xué)與動力學(xué)建模[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(8):411-419,,49. LI Erwei, ZHAO Tieshi, HU Qiangqiang, WANG Chang, GENG Mingchao. Kinematic and Dynamic Modeling of Parallel-serial Hybrid Stabilizing Crane Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):411-419,49.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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