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基于無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拖拉機(jī)遙操作系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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江蘇省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BK20151436)


Design of Wireless Network for Tractors Based on Teleoperation System
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    摘要:

    為降低駕駛員的勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度以及改善其工作條件,設(shè)計(jì)了一套基于無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拖拉機(jī)遙操作系統(tǒng)。首先提出了拖拉機(jī)遙操作系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計(jì)方案,然后針對(duì)茂源MY250型拖拉機(jī)進(jìn)行了執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)改造,包括離合、制動(dòng)、轉(zhuǎn)向、油門(mén)、熄火執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)以及啟動(dòng)控制,并設(shè)計(jì)了遙操作控制系統(tǒng),包括用戶界面與車(chē)載控制系統(tǒng)。最后進(jìn)行了通信性能測(cè)試、執(zhí)行功能測(cè)試與駕駛試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,遙操作系統(tǒng)平均指令通信時(shí)延為0.074ms,視頻時(shí)延最大不超過(guò)373ms,拖拉機(jī)各執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)控制誤差最大不超過(guò)2.21%,行駛速度為2.08km/h時(shí),直線行駛最大誤差絕對(duì)值不超過(guò)208.5mm,RMS誤差最大不超過(guò)85.5mm。

    Abstract:

    To reduce the labor intensity and improve the working conditions for drivers, a teleoperation system was developed for tractors. First of all, a general design was expanded according to requirements that the teleoperation system should be achieved. Through wireless network communication, the tractor’s working environment can be transmitted with video to a teleoperation terminal where an operator was located, and the operator can send commands to drive tractor. Then a MY 250 tractor was refitted for remote steering, clutch, braking, throttle, shutdown and ignition by installing actuators such as motors and electric putters. In addition, a teleoperation control system was designed, including a user interface and an onboard control system. Finally, tests were carried out to detect the system performances about communication, action and driving. Results demonstrated that the average communication delay was 0.074 ms, and the maximum video delay was 373ms for the teleoperation system, the maximum control error was 2.21% for all actuators, and the maximum absolute error was no more than 208.5mm when the tractor was driven along a straight line at speed of 2.08km/h by the teleoperation system, with a maximum root mean square (RMS) error of 85.5mm. This research can provide reference and solution for the development of agricultural machinery with teleoperation technology. 

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薛金林,衛(wèi)瑤瑤,閆嘉,董淑嫻,張凌峰.基于無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拖拉機(jī)遙操作系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(8):395-402. XUE Jinlin, WEI Yaoyao, YAN Jia, DONG Shuxian, ZHANG Lingfeng. Design of Wireless Network for Tractors Based on Teleoperation System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):395-402.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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