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純電動拖拉機電驅動系統(tǒng)設計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0700902)和安徽省自然科學基金項目(1708085ME135)


Design and Experiment of Electric Drive System for Pure Electric Tractor
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)拖拉機工作特性與傳動特性要求,設計了一種基于丘陵山區(qū)耕播工況下拖拉機電驅動系統(tǒng),包括電驅動傳動方案、驅動電機參數(shù)匹配、傳動機構及動力輸出機構特征參數(shù)設計等。在搭建的電驅動系統(tǒng)綜合性能試驗臺上對該系統(tǒng)進行外特性、傳動效率、噪聲及可靠性測試。試驗結果表明,該電驅動系統(tǒng)傳動效率在72%~94%之間,且在1000r/min以內低速工況下,能夠穩(wěn)定輸出扭矩;在1000~3000r/min之間能穩(wěn)定輸出功率。滿足拖拉機耕播工況和運輸工況下的特性要求,驗證了電驅動系統(tǒng)設計的合理性。

    Abstract:

    Traditional tractors have caused great problems in resources and environment. It is an urgent task to carry out the research of pure electric tractors. The electric drive system is the core of pure electric tractor. According to the tractor’s working characteristics and transmission characteristics, a tractor electric drive system was designed based on hilly and mountainous area. It included the determination of electric drive transmission scheme, matching of driving motor parameters, design of characteristic parameters of the transmission mechanism and the power output mechanism, etc. And the Romax design analysis and strength checking of the transmission mechanism were also carried out. The fatigue design requirements met the analysis of bending stress, torque stress and damage degree of the axis. Finally, the system was tested for the external characteristics, transmission efficiency, noise and reliability on the electrically driven towing test bench built. The test results showed that the electric drive system can satisfy the characteristic requirements of the tractor tillage working condition, and it verified the rationality of the design of electric drive system. The transmission efficiency was 72%~94% under the low-running conditions of 1000r/min or less, the output torque can be stabilized;in the range of 1000~3000r/min, the output power can be stabilized to meet the tractor’s requirements under the cultivating conditions and transport conditions, which was better than that of the traditional fuel tractor. It proved that the electric drive system designed met the requirements. The electric drive system design laid a solid foundation for the development of subsequent electric tractors.

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陳黎卿,詹慶峰,王韋韋,黃鑫,鄭泉.純電動拖拉機電驅動系統(tǒng)設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(8):388-394. CHEN Liqing, ZHAN Qingfeng, WANG Weiwei, HUANG Xin, ZHENG Quan. Design and Experiment of Electric Drive System for Pure Electric Tractor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):388-394.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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