0.05),。生物解離和動(dòng)態(tài)高壓微射流技術(shù)能明顯改善膳食纖維的水化性質(zhì)和持油力,但對(duì)陽離子交換能力的影響不顯著;在pH值7條件下,不同壓力處理膳食纖維的重金屬離子吸附能力差異不顯著,且膳食纖維在pH值7條件下對(duì)同種重金屬離子的吸附效果優(yōu)于pH值為2的情況,。膳食纖維對(duì)葡萄糖吸收能力隨處理壓力的提高而依次增大,達(dá)到200MPa時(shí)略有下降,且不同壓力處理膳食纖維的葡萄糖吸收能力均隨葡萄糖濃度的增加而提高,;200MPa處理壓力下的生物解離膳食纖維的α-淀粉酶抑制能力最高,為18.42%,,較0~150MPa處理的膳食纖維樣品分別提高了約36%,、32%,、28%和27%。隨動(dòng)態(tài)高壓微射流技術(shù)處理壓力的增加,,膳食纖維結(jié)合膽汁酸的能力有所升高,。因此,動(dòng)態(tài)高壓微射流技術(shù)可以作為提高膳食纖維生理功能的有效途徑,。"/>

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高壓微射流對(duì)生物解離大豆膳食纖維特性的影響
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0401402)和霍英東教育基金青年教師基金項(xiàng)目(151032)


Effects of Dynamic High Pressure Microfluidzation on Property of Soybean Dietary Fiber from Biological Dissociation
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    采用動(dòng)態(tài)高壓微射流(Dynamic high pressure microfluidization, DHPM)技術(shù)對(duì)生物解離大豆膳食纖維進(jìn)行改性,,探討其對(duì)膳食纖維組成、理化及功能特性的影響,。結(jié)果表明:生物解離和動(dòng)態(tài)高壓微射流技術(shù)均可有效提高大豆膳食纖維中可溶性膳食纖維的含量,,降低不可溶性膳食纖維的含量,使不可溶性膳食纖維與可溶性膳食纖維質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的比值達(dá)到1.87,;通過對(duì)比不同處理壓力的生物解離大豆膳食纖維中其余成分的含量可知,,DHPM對(duì)生物解離膳食纖維中含水率影響不顯著(P>0.05)。生物解離和動(dòng)態(tài)高壓微射流技術(shù)能明顯改善膳食纖維的水化性質(zhì)和持油力,,但對(duì)陽離子交換能力的影響不顯著,;在pH值7條件下,不同壓力處理膳食纖維的重金屬離子吸附能力差異不顯著,,且膳食纖維在pH值7條件下對(duì)同種重金屬離子的吸附效果優(yōu)于pH值為2的情況,。膳食纖維對(duì)葡萄糖吸收能力隨處理壓力的提高而依次增大,達(dá)到200MPa時(shí)略有下降,,且不同壓力處理膳食纖維的葡萄糖吸收能力均隨葡萄糖濃度的增加而提高,;200MPa處理壓力下的生物解離膳食纖維的α-淀粉酶抑制能力最高,為18.42%,,較0~150MPa處理的膳食纖維樣品分別提高了約36%,、32%、28%和27%,。隨動(dòng)態(tài)高壓微射流技術(shù)處理壓力的增加,,膳食纖維結(jié)合膽汁酸的能力有所升高。因此,,動(dòng)態(tài)高壓微射流技術(shù)可以作為提高膳食纖維生理功能的有效途徑,。

    Abstract:

    The objective was to study the effects of biological dissociation and dynamic high pressure microfluidization (DHPM) on composition, physical and chemical properties and functional characteristics of soybean dietary fiber. The results showed that DHPM produced an increase of soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and a decrease of insoluble dietary fiber (IDF), and raised the IDF/SDF ration to 1.87;in addition, by comparing the contents of the remaining components of the biodissociated soybean dietary fiber with different treatment pressures, it was found that DHPM had no significant effect on the water content of the biodissected dietary fiber (P>0.05). DHPM also modified hydration propeities and oil holding capacity greatly, but it did not affect cation exchange capacity significantly;under the condition with pH value of 7, the difference of the adsorption capacity of heavy metal in dietary fiber with different pressures was not significant, and the adsorption effect of dietary fiber on the same heavy metal ion at pH value of 7 was higher than that at pH value of 2. The absorption of glucose by dietary fiber was increased with the increase of treatment pressure, and it was decreased slightly at 200MPa. The glucose absorption capacity of dietary fiber treated with different pressures was increased with the increase of glucose concentration;the highest α-amylase inhibitory capacity was 18.42% from dietary fiber, which was increased by approximately 36%, 32%, 28% and 27%, respectively, in dietary fiber samples treated from 0MPa to 150MPa. The sample showed a higher bile acid binding capacity. Therefore, DHPM could be considered as good methods to improve the functionality of dietary fiber in soybean.

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王歡,佟曉紅,劉齡,李紅,胡淼,江連洲.高壓微射流對(duì)生物解離大豆膳食纖維特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(8):346-352. WANG Huan, TONG Xiaohong, LIU Ling, LI Hong, HU Miao, JIANG Lianzhou. Effects of Dynamic High Pressure Microfluidzation on Property of Soybean Dietary Fiber from Biological Dissociation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):346-352.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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