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顆粒農產品連續(xù)非淹沒式水射流振動清洗過程數(shù)值模擬
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0700500)和浙江省科技重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017C02027)


Numerical Simulation on Continuous Non-submerged Water Jet Vibration Cleaning Process for Granular Agricultural Products
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    摘要:

    為提高顆粒型農產品的洗凈率,,提出了連續(xù)非淹沒式水射流振動清洗方案,,進行了顆粒運動分析和水射流沖擊,、顆粒間接觸的力學分析,,建立了清洗過程的FLUENT-EDEM耦合仿真模型,,在振幅,、噴頭形式和清洗靶距確定的前提下,,探討了振動槽振動頻率和初始角,、噴嘴入口壓力和方向角對洗凈率的影響,,并進行了試驗驗證。結果表明:噴嘴入口壓力和方向角對洗凈率影響最大,,而振動槽振動頻率和初始角對洗凈率影響較?。辉趪娮旆较蚪菫棣?3,,振動槽振動頻率為3Hz時,,清洗效果最佳,;仿真與臺架試驗驗證結果一致。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the cleaning rate of granular agricultural products, a continuous nonsubmerged water jet vibration cleaning scheme was proposed. According to the force analysis of particles, the motion equations of the particles were derived. The related parameters affecting the particle motion were analyzed, and the impact force of water jet and the intergranular contact force of the particles were studied briefly. Then, the FLUENT-EDEM coupling simulation model of the cleaning process was constructed by using the method of computational fluid mechanics and discrete element method. The dynamic cleaning process of the granular agricultural products washing machine was simulated, and the cleaning rate of the agricultural products was calculated. On the premise of the given amplitude, nozzle type and cleaning target distance, the influence of vibration frequency and initial angle, nozzle inlet pressure and direction angle on washing rate was discussed by the orthogonal analysis. The results showed that the inlet pressure and direction angle of the nozzle had the greatest effect on the cleaning rate, while the vibration frequency and initial angle of the vibration groove had less influence on the cleaning rate. When the vibration frequency of the vibrating groove was 3Hz, the inlet pressure was 0.7MPa and the angle of water jet was π/3, the particles had the highest cleaning rate. Finally, the cleaning test platform system was designed and manufactured, and the cleaning experiment was carried out. The experimental results were in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. The research results can be used in the design and optimization of related equipment. Some of the results can be used in the research and equipment design of agricultural products grading and optimization.

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趙章風,余承彥,鐘江,黃劍虹,張憲.顆粒農產品連續(xù)非淹沒式水射流振動清洗過程數(shù)值模擬[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(8):331-337. ZHAO Zhangfeng, YU Chengyan, ZHONG Jiang, HUANG Jianhong, ZHANG Xian. Numerical Simulation on Continuous Non-submerged Water Jet Vibration Cleaning Process for Granular Agricultural Products[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):331-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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