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不同等級新疆駿棗物理特征及其對分級結果的影響
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國家自然科學基金項目(31560479、11464039)


Physical Characteristics of Red Jujube in Different Grades and Its Influence on Classification Results
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    摘要:

    為了給紅棗分級參數(shù)的選擇及定量分級標準的制定提供科學依據(jù),對新疆所產(chǎn)駿棗的主要特征參數(shù)進行測量和統(tǒng)計分析,研究了紅棗各特征參數(shù)之間的相關性和各特征參數(shù)隨等級的變化規(guī)律,。通過聚類的方法,,將紅棗的8個特征參數(shù)分為5個類型,,對根據(jù)不同特征參數(shù)進行分級所產(chǎn)生的參數(shù)誤差進行了分析計算,。試驗結果顯示,,除密度外,,紅棗的各特征參數(shù)均對等級有顯著影響,,等級隨特征參數(shù)標準偏差的減小而增大,各特征參數(shù)與等級之間存在顯著的線性關系,。各特征參數(shù)之間存在不同程度的相關性,,輪廓面積和輪廓周長之間相關性最高,其次是輪廓周長和長度,除密度和質量,、短徑呈正相關外,,密度和其他參數(shù)呈負相關,。不同等級特征參數(shù)的平均誤分率越高,分級效果越差,;平均誤分率越低,,分級效果越好。密度的平均誤分率最大,,周長誤分率最小,。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide scientific basis for selection of grading parameters of jujube and formulation of quantitative grading standards, the main characteristic parameters of jujube produced in Xinjiang were measured and statistically analyzed. The changes occurring between characteristic parameters and the variation of each characteristic parameter of red jujube were also correlated. The data were analyzed and processed by box diagram, correlation diagram, cluster diagram, variance analysis and error analysis. Through clustering method, eight characteristic parameters of jujube were divided into five types, and the parameter errors produced by grading of different characteristics were analyzed and calculated. The results showed that all nine characteristic parameters except density were significantly affected by grading. The grade of jujube was increased with the decrease of standard deviation whereas a significant linear relationship was observed for the characteristic parameters and grading. There were different degrees of correlation between all nine characteristic parameters, the correlation between the contour area and contour perimeter was observed to be the highest, followed by length and length of the contour. Besides quality, density and short diameter, the density and other parameters were negatively correlated. Calculating the average error rate for different grades of characteristic parameters, it was concluded that the results were different while using different characteristic parameters for grading, the highest rate of misclassification was observed for density whereas the lowest was observed for perimeter, the higher the average error rate was, the worse the classification effect was.

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吳明清,李傳峰,羅華平,弋曉康,SHAKEEL Ahmed Soomro,陳坤杰.不同等級新疆駿棗物理特征及其對分級結果的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(8):324-330. WU Mingqing, LI Chuanfeng, LUO Huaping, YI Xiaokang, SHAKEEL Ahmed Soomro, CHEN Kunjie. Physical Characteristics of Red Jujube in Different Grades and Its Influence on Classification Results[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):324-330.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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