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麥秸與木屑熱解制備磁性生物炭基材料理化性質(zhì)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(51576167),、陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究項(xiàng)目(2017JQ5082)和西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)基金項(xiàng)目(Z109021565,、2452015190)


Comparison of Physicochemical Properties of Magnetic Biochar-based Composites Prepared by Pyrolysis of Wheat Straw and Sawdust
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    摘要:

    分別以小麥秸稈和楊樹木屑為原料,,經(jīng)浸漬-化學(xué)沉淀-高溫?zé)峤庵苽浯判陨锾炕鶑?fù)合材料,,考察負(fù)載鐵處理在不同原料類型,、熱解溫度下對材料理化特性的影響,。結(jié)果表明:復(fù)合材料中鐵主要以Fe3O4的形式存在,,材料外層含量較內(nèi)層高,。負(fù)載鐵處理加速了生物質(zhì)熱解脫氫和脫氧進(jìn)程,,對生物炭理化特性的影響效應(yīng)隨溫度升高而加劇,。在300~600℃的熱解溫度下,負(fù)載鐵處理小麥秸稈和木屑熱解炭的灰分質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)均增加,,增加范圍分別為28.8~34.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),,39.1~47.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn),而固定碳含量、熱值均降低,;比表面積,、總孔容均增大,增大范圍分別為:10.67~72.24m2/g,、0.0398~0.0931cm3/g,,15.43~105.14m2/g、0.0104~0.0789cm3/g, 而平均孔徑減小,。負(fù)載鐵處理對兩種生物質(zhì)揮發(fā)分含量和pH值的影響不同,,表現(xiàn)為:負(fù)載鐵秸稈生物炭的揮發(fā)分質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)增加5.2~13.2個(gè)百分點(diǎn),pH值降低0.04~1.49,,而負(fù)載鐵木屑生物炭的揮發(fā)分質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)在300℃降低17.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),,在400~600℃增加8.5~22.2個(gè)百分點(diǎn),,pH值則升高0.33~1.93。

    Abstract:

    Magnetic biochar-based composites were prepared by the methods of impregnation, chemical precipitation and anoxic pyrolysis using wheat straw and poplar sawdust as raw materials respectively. The effects of loading iron were studied at different pyrolysis temperatures based on the physiochemical characteristics. The results showed that the iron in the composites mainly existed in the forms of Fe3O4, and the outer layer content was higher than that in the inner layer. The loadingiron treatment accelerated the dehydrogenation and deoxygenation processes during biomass pyrolysis, and the influence tended to augment with increasing temperature. At the temperature of 300~600℃, the contents of ash in the biochar derived from wheat straw and sawdust was increased by loading iron within the ranges of 28.8~34.4 percentage points and 39.1~47.6 percentage points, respectively. Both of the fixedcarbon content and calorific value were reduced. The specific surface area and total pore volume were increased by loading iron within ranges of 10.67~72.24m2/g, 0.0398~0.0931cm3/g and 15.43~10514m2/g, 0.0104~0.0789cm3/g, respectively. The average pore size was decreased. Different effects on the content of volatile matter of the wheat straw and sawdust derived biochars were indicated as well as on the pH values. The volatile content of wheat straw derived magnetic biochar was increased by 5.2~13.2 percentage points, while for the sawdust, the volatile content was reduced by 174 percentage points at 300℃, and then increased by 8.5~22.2 percentage points during 400~600℃. The pH value was decreased by 0.04~1.49 for the former but increased by 0.33~1.93 for the latter.

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郭曉慧,康康,王雅君,劉倩倩,邱凌.麥秸與木屑熱解制備磁性生物炭基材料理化性質(zhì)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(8):293-300. GUO Xiaohui, KANG Kang, WANG Yajun, LIU Qianqian, QIU Ling. Comparison of Physicochemical Properties of Magnetic Biochar-based Composites Prepared by Pyrolysis of Wheat Straw and Sawdust[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):293-300.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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