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覆膜與施氮組合下夏玉米籽粒灌漿過程擬合分析
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(201503125)


Fitting and Analysis of Grain Filling of Summer Maize under Combination of Film Mulching and Nitrogen Fertilizer
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    摘要:

    為揭示不同地膜覆蓋與施氮水平組合對夏玉米籽粒灌漿過程的影響規(guī)律,,進行了地膜覆蓋(普通地膜,、氧化-生物雙降解生態(tài)地膜,,記為P和J)和尿素(純氮0,、90,、180,、270kg/hm2,,記為N0,、N1,、N2和N3)對夏玉米灌漿特征參數(shù)和葉綠素a/b影響的試驗,。結(jié)果表明,一定范圍內(nèi)隨施氮水平的提高,,延遲了達到最大灌漿速率的時間,,最大延遲6.273d,但提高了最大灌漿速率和平均灌漿速率,,分別提高1.489mg/d和1.062mg/d,。地膜覆蓋配施氮肥主要延長了灌漿快增期和緩增期持續(xù)時間,分別延長0.554~6.839d和1.627~12.355d,,并分別提高了快增期和緩增期的平均灌漿速率1.125mg/d和0.285mg/d,。普通地膜覆蓋主要延長灌漿漸增期持續(xù)時間,并提高灌漿速率,,而氧化-生物雙降解地膜延長灌漿持續(xù)時間和提高灌漿速率的作用在快增期和緩增期逐漸顯現(xiàn),。地膜覆蓋配施氮肥推遲了葉綠素a/b質(zhì)量比達到最大值的時間(12~24d),但延長了光合活性持續(xù)時間,有利于提高籽粒質(zhì)量,。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the effect law of different film mulching with nitrogen (N) fertilizer rate on the grain filling process of summer maize,,the experiment of film mulching (plastic film,oxidationbiodegradable film,,denoted as P and J) combined with urea (pure N 0kg/hm2,,90kg/hm2,180kg/hm2 and 270kg/hm2,,recorded as N0,,N1,N2 and N3) was conducted to analyze the filling characteristic parameters and chlorophyll a/b content of summer maize. The results showed that within a certain range,,with the increase of N application rate,,the time to reach the maximum filling rate was delayed (maximum delay of 6.273d),but the maximum filling rate and the average filling rate were increased,,which were increased by 1.489mg/d and 1.062mg/d,,respectively. Film mulching with N rate mainly prolonged the duration of fastincrease and slowincrease periods of filling,with 0.554~6.839d and 1.627~12.355d,,respectively,,and increased the average filling rate at fastincrease and slowincrease periods by 1.125mg/d and 0.285mg/d. P mainly extended duration of slightincrease,and improved the filling rate,,while effect of J on extending the filling duration and improving the filling rate gradually appeared in fastincrease and slowincrease periods. Film mulching with N rate delayed the time of chlorophyll a/b to reach maximum (12~24d),,but prolonged the duration of photosynthetic activity,which was conducive to improve the quality of grain.

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方恒,李援農(nóng),谷曉博,銀敏華,楊金宇.覆膜與施氮組合下夏玉米籽粒灌漿過程擬合分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(8):245-252. FANG Heng, LI Yuannong, GU Xiaobo, YIN Minhua, YANG Jinyu. Fitting and Analysis of Grain Filling of Summer Maize under Combination of Film Mulching and Nitrogen Fertilizer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):245-252.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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