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冬小麥不同深度灌水條件下土壤水分運(yùn)動(dòng)數(shù)值模擬
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51579168)和山西省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(201601D011053)


Numerical Simulation of Soil Moisture Movement under Different Depths Irrigation for Winter Wheat
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    摘要:

    冬小麥深度灌水可以促進(jìn)根系深扎,,提高水分利用率。為了定量計(jì)算深度灌水條件下土壤水分動(dòng)態(tài),,根據(jù)冬小麥不同深度灌水試驗(yàn),,用土壤水分運(yùn)動(dòng)方程的源項(xiàng)模擬不同深度灌水,,建立了冬小麥不同深度灌水條件下土壤水分運(yùn)動(dòng)模型,,采用有限差分法求解。利用不同深度灌水冬小麥試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果表明模型計(jì)算的土壤含水率與實(shí)測(cè)土壤含水率的動(dòng)態(tài)變化趨勢(shì)一致,,二者顯著相關(guān),,相關(guān)系數(shù)在0.90以上,模型平均絕對(duì)誤差最大值為0.023cm3/cm3,,平均相對(duì)誤差最大值為8.22%,,均方根誤差最大值為0.03cm3/cm3。所建模型具有較高的模擬精度,,可用于模擬不同深度灌水條件下冬小麥土壤水分分布與動(dòng)態(tài)變化,。

    Abstract:

    In northern China, drought and shortage of water resources are very serious and have seriously affected the production of winter wheat. Choosing a reasonable irrigation method to improve the deep soil water use efficiency is of great significance to water saving and efficiency increase of winter wheat. The deep irrigation of winter wheat can promote deep rooting and improve water use efficiency. In order to quantitatively calculate soil moisture dynamics under deep irrigation conditions, the soil water movement models under different depths irrigation of winter wheat was established based on different depths irrigation experiments of winter wheat and the source terms of soil moisture equations were used to simulate different depths of irrigation. The model was solved by the finite difference method. The model was validated by the experimental data of winter wheat at different depths of irrigation. The results showed that the soil water content calculated by the model was in accordance with the dynamic change trend of the measured soil moisture content. The simulated and measured soil moisture contents were significantly related, the correlation coefficient was greater than 0.90, the maximum absolute error of the model was 0.023cm3/cm3, the maximum of the average relative error was 8.22%, and the maximum value of the root mean square error was 0.3cm3/cm3. Therefore, the model had higher simulation accuracy and can be used to simulate the distribution and dynamic changes of soil moisture in winter wheat under different irrigation depths.

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郭向紅,孫西歡,馬娟娟,雷濤,鄭利劍,王璞.冬小麥不同深度灌水條件下土壤水分運(yùn)動(dòng)數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(8):237-244,209. GUO Xianghong, SUN Xihuan, MA Juanjuan, LEI Tao, ZHENG Lijian, WANG Pu. Numerical Simulation of Soil Moisture Movement under Different Depths Irrigation for Winter Wheat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):237-244,,209.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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