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基于無源RFID傳感標簽的農(nóng)田土壤環(huán)境監(jiān)測技術研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51767006,、51777050)、江西省自然科學基金項目(20171BAB206045)和江西省教育廳科學技術項目(GJJ160491,、GJJ170378)


Monitoring Technology of Farmland Soil Environment Based on Passive RFID Sensor Tag
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有農(nóng)田環(huán)境無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡在長期性,、環(huán)保性和追蹤性方面的不足,,提出了一種基于無源射頻識別(Radio frequency identification, RFID)傳感標簽的農(nóng)田土壤環(huán)境監(jiān)測技術,。該RFID傳感器標簽基于超高頻RFID通信協(xié)議,且工作于無源模式下,。提出了一種新的數(shù)據(jù)融合方式,,比傳統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)融合方式顯著降低了系統(tǒng)工作的功耗以及響應時間。測試了電磁波在農(nóng)田土壤中傳輸?shù)膿p耗情況,,確定了標簽可正常工作的基本條件,。針對埋入深度超過30cm時傳感器標簽傳輸精確度不足的情況,提出在同一測量點布置兩個傳感器標簽,,通過天線極化方向的不同以獲取更高的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸精確度,。通過實驗對所設計的溫濕度傳感器標簽進行了通信性能及溫濕度測量性能測試。實驗結果表明,,基于該無源RFID傳感器標簽所測試的溫濕度與傳統(tǒng)方式的測試結果基本一致,,溫度測試誤差不超過1.5%,濕度測試誤差不超過1%,。與現(xiàn)有農(nóng)田土壤環(huán)境監(jiān)測方法相比,,具有便利性強、成本低,、壽命長,、傳感數(shù)據(jù)易于跟蹤定位等顯著優(yōu)點,。

    Abstract:

    The information of soil environment is one of the most important information parameters in precision agriculture. There are some disadvantages lie in current wireless sensor networks in agriculture, including longtime monitoring, environmental protection and tracking ability. According to these disadvantages, a novel wireless monitoring method was proposed based on radio frequency identification (RFID) sensor tag. The RFID sensor tag was based on ultrahigh frequency (UHF) electronic product code (EPC) 2nd generation communication protocol and worked on a passive mode. A new method of data fusion was also proposed. Compared with the traditional data fusion method, the power consumption and response time of the system were significantly reduced. Because of the complex composition of farmland soil, the loss of electromagnetic wave transmission in farmland soil and the basic conditions for the normal work of the tag were determined. In view of the fact that the transmission accuracy of sensor labels was insufficient when the embedding depth was more than 30cm, two sensor tags at the same measurement point were proposed, and higher data transmission accuracy was obtained through the polarization direction of antennas. The communication performances and the temperature and humidity performances of the proposed sensor tag were tested in laboratory. The experimental results showed that the proposed sensor tag exhibited good consistence with conventional methods. The maximum error of the temperature test was not more than 1.5%, and the maximum error of the humidity test was not more than 1%. Compared with the existing soil environment monitoring methods, it had the advantages of convenience, low cost, long life and rapid positioning.

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鄧芳明,吳翔,李兵,汪濤,劉珺.基于無源RFID傳感標簽的農(nóng)田土壤環(huán)境監(jiān)測技術研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(8):187-193,202. DENG Fangming, WU Xiang, LI Bing, WANG Tao, LIU Jun. Monitoring Technology of Farmland Soil Environment Based on Passive RFID Sensor Tag[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):187-193,,202.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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