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基于放牧?xí)r空軌跡的天然草地利用評(píng)估模型
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41461088)


Evaluation Model for Natural Grassland Utilization Based on Spatio-temporal Trajectory of Grazing Livestock
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    摘要:

    為了快速大范圍獲取草地利用情況,,提出了一種基于放牧?xí)r空軌跡的天然草地利用評(píng)估模型。該模型根據(jù)牧群的放牧軌跡數(shù)據(jù)集,,利用網(wǎng)格分析法計(jì)算牧群采食強(qiáng)度,,通過模糊數(shù)學(xué)中的降半梯形、升半梯形及中間對(duì)稱型分布,,建立簡(jiǎn)單隸屬函數(shù)對(duì)采食強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行識(shí)別,,進(jìn)而獲得草地利用分布情況以及不同利用強(qiáng)度下的草地有效利用面積,。以2015年和2016年為實(shí)例,,對(duì)新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)八師一五一團(tuán)紫泥泉牧場(chǎng)草地利用情況進(jìn)行估算,,并對(duì)模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,模型精度達(dá)86.67%,。結(jié)果表明,,該評(píng)估模型能較好地反映草地利用情況,;2015年和2016年研究區(qū)均有45%以上的草地未被利用,僅有3.7%左右的草地被適度利用,;在被利用的草地中,,2015年7月,76.53%的草地利用較差,,僅有4.77%的草地利用較好,;2016年7月,48.84%的草地利用較差,,11.92%的草地利用較好,。

    Abstract:

    Grasslands are important ecological barriers and livestock production base. The study on the spatial distribution of grassland utilization and the effective use of grassland was of great significance for the rational planning of grassland and the sustainable utilization of grassland. To obtain the grassland utilization on a large scale, a natural grassland utilization evaluation model based on the temporal and spatial trajectories of grazing was proposed. In order to quantify grazing pressure, a feeding intensities (FI) map was created by using a grid cell method with the tracking data recorded by the global positioning system (GPS), because GPS can collect information in real time. In addition, feeding intensities were divided by fuzzy mathematics. So far, there was no standard for dividing the use of grassland, and different areas and types of grassland utilization cannot find the exact classification criteria. If it was strictly classified according to the classification interval, it would cause the boundary too rigid between the intervals. Therefore, fuzzy mathematics was used to evaluate grassland utilization. A simple membership function was established based on the lower semi-trapezoid distribution function, the semi-trapezoid distribution function and the middle symmetrical distribution in fuzzy mathematics, and the maximum membership degree principle were applied to determine grassland utilization. Therefore, the grassland utilization and the effective utilization area of grassland were obtained. Taking pasture of the 151 regiments of the Eighth Agricultural Division of Xinjiang and Construction Corps in 2015 and 2016 as an example, the grassland utilization was estimated, and the precision of the model was 86.67%. The result showed that the evaluation model could reflect the utilization of grassland better. More than 45% of the grassland was not used, and only about 3.7% of the grassland was used moderately. In the used meadows, in July 2015, the poor utilization of grassland accounted for 76.53%, and the good utilization of grassland only accounted for 4.77%. In July 2016, the poor utilization of grassland was 48.84%, and the good utilization of grassland only accounted for 11.92%. The model provided a scientific basis for the relevant departments on monitoring the utilization of grassland.

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汪傳建,江紅紅,魯為華,張雅,孫世澤,李冬.基于放牧?xí)r空軌跡的天然草地利用評(píng)估模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(8):181-186. WANG Chuanjian, JIANG Honghong, LU Weihua, ZHANG Ya, SUN Shize, LI Dong. Evaluation Model for Natural Grassland Utilization Based on Spatio-temporal Trajectory of Grazing Livestock[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):181-186.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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