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旋轉(zhuǎn)折射式噴頭水量分布與噴灌均勻性試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0400202)、江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè))項(xiàng)目(BE2015316),、中國博士后特別項(xiàng)目(2016T90428)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


Experiment of Water Distribution and Uniformity of Rotating Plate Sprinkler
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    摘要:

    為了研究噴頭工作壓力,、噴嘴直徑和安裝間距對(duì)噴灌噴灑水深和噴灌均勻度的影響規(guī)律,,選用噴嘴直徑為2.98,、3.37,、3.77mm的R3000型旋轉(zhuǎn)式噴盤的折射式噴頭進(jìn)行了研究,。測量了3種噴頭在0.1,、0.2、0.3MPa工作壓力下的徑向水量分布,,噴灌強(qiáng)度隨著噴頭工作壓力或噴嘴直徑的增加而增大,。疊加計(jì)算了安裝間距為2、3,、4,、5、6m幾種情況下的組合均勻性系數(shù),,并通過組合試驗(yàn)與計(jì)算結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比,,得出組合均勻性系數(shù)試驗(yàn)值與模擬計(jì)算值的誤差在0.5%~11.0%之間,影響因素的主次順序?yàn)閲婎^安裝間距,、工作壓力,、噴嘴直徑。結(jié)果表明:噴嘴流量系數(shù)平均值在0.9以上,,說明噴頭的性能良好,。3種噴嘴的最佳噴灌均勻性系數(shù)分別為75.9%、78.2%和85.1%,。提出了自制R3000型旋轉(zhuǎn)折射式噴頭最佳組合間距為4m的計(jì)算均勻性系數(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式,,為其在工程中的應(yīng)用提供了理論數(shù)據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    To study the effect of working pressure, nozzle diameter and installation spacing on the hydraulic performance of spray depth and uniformity coefficient in sprinkler irrigation, a new typed rotating plate sprinkler was put forward. The nozzle diameters of 2.98mm, 3.37mm and 3.77mm were chosen to carry out the research. The radial water distributions were measured at the working pressure of 0.1MPa, 0.2MPa and 0.3MPa. It was found that the irrigation intensity was increased with the increase of nozzle operating pressure or nozzle diameter. The combined uniformity coefficient were calculated with the installation spacing of 2m, 3m, 4m, 5m and 6m. The calculation results were compared with the testing experiments. The error value between the tested and simulated results of the combined uniformity coefficient was within 0.5%~11.0%, and the importance order of influencing factors was installation spacing, working pressure and nozzle diameter. The results showed that the average nozzle discharge coefficient was more than 0.9, which indicated that the new typed sprinkler had good performance; the optimum irrigation uniformity coefficients of three kinds of nozzles were 75.9%, 78.2% and 85.1%, respectively. The optimum installation spacing of 4m for a new typed R3000 rotating plate sprinkler and an empirical formula for the calculation of uniformity coefficient was proposed, which provided important theoretical data for its engineering application.

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朱興業(yè),萬景紅,ALEXANDER Fordjour,張林國,袁壽其.旋轉(zhuǎn)折射式噴頭水量分布與噴灌均勻性試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(8):145-152. ZHU Xingye, WAN Jinghong, ALEXANDER Fordjour, ZHANG Linguo, YUAN Shouqi. Experiment of Water Distribution and Uniformity of Rotating Plate Sprinkler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):145-152.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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