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太陽能牧草干燥成套設(shè)備干燥工藝參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)科技計劃項目


Optimization of Drying Process Parameters of Solar Herbage Dry Equipment
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    摘要:

    太陽能光熱技術(shù)在苜蓿草干燥領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用前景廣闊,,太陽能低溫干燥技術(shù)能夠最大限度地減少苜蓿草營養(yǎng)成分的損失,。為了提高苜蓿草太陽能低溫干燥的效率,,優(yōu)化9TGK-15型太陽能牧草干燥成套設(shè)備干燥工藝參數(shù),,通過苜蓿草干燥試驗臺對苜蓿草低溫干燥過程進(jìn)行試驗研究,,得出苜蓿草干燥過程中進(jìn)口溫度,、進(jìn)口風(fēng)速對干燥時間的影響,,并對苜蓿草干燥模型進(jìn)行擬合,。利用苜蓿草干燥試驗數(shù)據(jù)和干燥模型方程確定苜蓿草太陽能分段式干燥工藝及參數(shù),,相比目前干燥設(shè)備常用的進(jìn)口溫度45℃和進(jìn)口風(fēng)速1.5m/s的工藝參數(shù),,采用優(yōu)化后的干燥工藝及工藝參數(shù),苜蓿草干燥效率提高了34.4%,,提高了苜蓿干草粗蛋白和胡蘿卜素等營養(yǎng)成分保有量,。

    Abstract:

    Solar-thermal technology was widely applicated in the field of alfalfa drying already, Solar low temperature drying technology can minimize the loss of alfalfa nutrient compositions. The aim was to improve solar drying efficiency and optimize the drying process parameters of 9TGK-1.5 solar grass drying unit equipment. Firstly, the factors influencing the drying of alfalfa was studied. The experiment and analysis of the low temperature drying process of alfalfa were studied through drying test bed. The changing rules of drying temperatures, wind speeds, drying rates, drying base moistures and drying times were found out. The conclusion was obtained that in the first stage of drying process, the temperature can be chosen as 50℃, wind speed can be 1.5m/s in order to save energy. When drying process in the second and third stages, in order to achieve the effect of rapid drying, the temperature can be chosen as 50℃, wind speed can be 2.5m/s. Experiment results showed that the Page equation was consistent with the drying process of alfalfa. The fitting regression of drying model of alfalfa was completed. The optimized parameters were adopted to improve the efficiency of alfalfa by 34.4%. It can improve the effective control of aromatic amino acid volatilization and protein denaturation, and increase the content of crude protein and carotene in alfalfa hay. The research result provided an optimized basis for the design of the related parameters of solar drying technology and drying equipment.

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錢旺,楊世昆,劉貴林,賀剛,王振華,杜建強(qiáng).太陽能牧草干燥成套設(shè)備干燥工藝參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(8):110-118. QIAN Wang, YANG Shikun, LIU Guilin, HE Gang, WANG Zhenhua, DU Jianqiang. Optimization of Drying Process Parameters of Solar Herbage Dry Equipment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):110-118.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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