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荔枝園智能灌溉決策系統(tǒng)模糊控制器設(shè)計(jì)與優(yōu)化
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廣西科技重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(桂科AB16380286),、國(guó)家荔枝龍眼產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(CARS-32-14),、廣州市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(201605030013)、廣東省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2015A030310334)和廣東省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017A020208049)


Design and Optimization of Intelligent Irrigation Decision System in Litchi Orchard Based on Fuzzy Controller
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    摘要:

    為解決荔枝園灌溉中水資源浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,,根據(jù)現(xiàn)有裝備條件,,設(shè)計(jì)了基于無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)的模糊專家決策系統(tǒng),并對(duì)系統(tǒng)的模糊控制器進(jìn)行優(yōu)化以提升系統(tǒng)整體性能,。該系統(tǒng)通過(guò)網(wǎng)關(guān)節(jié)點(diǎn)實(shí)時(shí)接收來(lái)自傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)采集的荔枝園環(huán)境信息,,選擇土壤實(shí)測(cè)含水率與預(yù)設(shè)土壤最佳含水率的誤差及其變化率作為決策因子,得出預(yù)測(cè)灌溉值等決策結(jié)果,。通過(guò)Matlab仿真并進(jìn)行果園實(shí)地試驗(yàn),,分析該系統(tǒng)的有效性。仿真結(jié)果表明,,該智能灌溉系統(tǒng)能結(jié)合荔枝園土壤含水率情況進(jìn)行適時(shí),、適量灌溉,有效實(shí)現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)灌溉,,并且優(yōu)化后的模糊灌溉系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了更高的暫態(tài)性能,、控制精度及抗干擾性,系統(tǒng)響應(yīng)時(shí)間更快,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,基于模糊控制器的智能灌溉系統(tǒng)能有效地對(duì)荔枝園灌溉進(jìn)行控制,使荔枝園土壤含水率維持在17.8%左右,,符合荔枝樹的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境,;同時(shí),基于優(yōu)化后的模糊控制器的智能灌溉系統(tǒng)將荔枝園土壤含水率平均值控制在17.6%,,更接近系統(tǒng)預(yù)設(shè)的荔枝園土壤最佳含水率17%,,并且具有更高的控制精度、更強(qiáng)的抗干擾性與實(shí)用性,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem about the serious waste of water resources for irrigation in litchi orchard, a fuzzy expert system was designed based on wireless sensor network according to the existing equipment conditions, and the fuzzy controller was optimized in order to improve the performance of this system. In this system, the environment information of litchi orchard was collected from sensor nodes through gateway nodes in real time. The error and changing rate of measured water content of soil and optimum moisture content of soil were selected as the decision factors and the results of forecasting irrigation values were obtained. The effectiveness of the system was analyzed by Matlab simulation and field test. Simulation results showed that this intelligent irrigation system based on the basic fuzzy controller can be combined with the timely and proper irrigation and it realized the economic irrigation effectively. And the optimized fuzzy irrigation system had better transient performance, control precision and anti-jamming, and the system response time was faster. Test results showed that the intelligent irrigation system based on the basic fuzzy controller can control the irrigation in litchi orchard effectively. It kept the soil moisture content at 17.8% in litchi orchard, which was good for the growth of litchi. The intelligent irrigation system based on the optimized fuzzy controller was able to control the average soil moisture content in litchi orchard at 17.6%, which was closer to the optimal soil moisture content of litchi orchard in the system. And it had a higher control accuracy, as well as stronger anti-interference and practicality.

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謝家興,高鵬,莫昊凡,余國(guó)雄,胡潔,王衛(wèi)星.荔枝園智能灌溉決策系統(tǒng)模糊控制器設(shè)計(jì)與優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(8):26-32,58. XIE Jiaxing, GAO Peng, MO Haofan, YU Guoxiong, HU Jie, WANG Weixing. Design and Optimization of Intelligent Irrigation Decision System in Litchi Orchard Based on Fuzzy Controller[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):26-32,,58.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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