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便攜式馬鈴薯多品質(zhì)參數(shù)局部透射光譜無損檢測裝置
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0401300)


Hand-held Device for Non-destructive Detection of Potato Quality Parameters
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    摘要:

    基于可見/近紅外局部透射光譜,,根據(jù)馬鈴薯大小及形狀特征,設計了便攜式馬鈴薯多品質(zhì)無損檢測裝置,,包括光譜采集模塊,、光源模塊,、控制與顯示模塊、供電模塊和黑白參考盒,,裝置尺寸為11cm×6.5cm×9.5cm,。選取大西洋品種馬鈴薯樣品85個,基于裝置建立了馬鈴薯含水率,、淀粉質(zhì)量分數(shù)和還原糖質(zhì)量分數(shù)的偏最小二乘定量預測模型,馬鈴薯含水率,、淀粉質(zhì)量分數(shù)和還原糖質(zhì)量分數(shù)預測模型驗證集相關系數(shù)分別為0.9278,、0.9146、0.9338,,均方根誤差分別為0.3253%,、0.3449%、0.0416%,?;赒T開發(fā)工具,采用C/C++語言編寫了裝置實時分析控制軟件,,將所建預測模型植入到軟件中,,實現(xiàn)了馬鈴薯多品質(zhì)參數(shù)實時無損檢測一鍵式操作。最后對便攜式馬鈴薯多品質(zhì)無損檢測裝置的檢測精度進行了驗證,。20個馬鈴薯樣品含水率,、淀粉質(zhì)量分數(shù)和還原糖質(zhì)量分數(shù)的裝置預測值與標準理化值的相關系數(shù)分別為0.9141、0.912和0.9140,,均方根誤差分別為0.3527%,、0.3404%和0.0400%,平均偏差分別為0.2951%,、0.2536%和0.0316%,,重復采樣最大變異系數(shù)分別為0.0067、0.0124和0.1231。結果表明:馬鈴薯多品質(zhì)局部透射無損檢測裝置可以實現(xiàn)馬鈴薯含水率,、淀粉質(zhì)量分數(shù)和還原糖質(zhì)量分數(shù)的實時無損檢測,。

    Abstract:

    Based on the visible/nearinfrared local transmission spectrum, a handheld multi-quality non-destructive inspection device for potatoes was independently developed, including a spectrum acquisition module, a light source module, a control and display module, a power supply module, and a black and white reference box. The entire device size was 11cm×6.5cm×9.5cm. Totally eighty-five Atlantic potato samples were selected, and a partial leastsquares quantitative prediction model of potato water, starch and reducing sugar was established based on the developed device. The correlation coefficients of potato water, starch and reducing sugar prediction model validation set were 0.9278, 0.9146 and 0.9338, and the root mean square errors were 0.3253%, 0.3449% and 0.0416%, respectively. Based on the QT development tool, the device realtime analysis and control software was written in C/C++ language. The potato water, starch and reducing sugar prediction models were built into the software. The real-time nondestructive detection of potato multi-parameter parameters was realized by onebutton operation. Finally, the accuracy of the multi-quality nondestructive testing device for handheld potato was verified. The correlation coefficients between the predicted values of water content, starch and reducing sugar content of 20 potato samples and standard physical and chemical values were 0.9141, 0.9122 and 0.9140, the root mean square errors were 0.3527%, 0.3404% and 0.0400%, and the average deviations were 0.2951%, 0.2536% and 0.0316%, respectively. The results showed that the potato multi-quality local transmission non-destructive testing device can realize the real-time non-destructive detection of potato moisture.

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王凡,李永玉,彭彥昆,楊炳南,李龍,尹學清.便攜式馬鈴薯多品質(zhì)參數(shù)局部透射光譜無損檢測裝置[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(7):348-354. WANG Fan, LI Yongyu, PENG Yankun, YANG Bingnan, LI Long, YIN Xueqing. Hand-held Device for Non-destructive Detection of Potato Quality Parameters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):348-354.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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