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不同添加劑油茶殼炭粉成型性能與燃燒特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51706040),、黑龍江省科學(xué)基金項目(QC2015049),、中國博士后科學(xué)基金項目(2016M601405),、黑龍江省博士后啟動項目(LBH-Q17024),、黑龍江省高效創(chuàng)新人才項目(UNPYSCT-2017001)和黑龍江省留學(xué)歸國項目


Molding Fuel and Combustion Characteristics of Biochar Prepared from Camellia oleifera Shell Pyrolysis
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    摘要:

    以油茶殼炭粉為原料,纖維素和氧化淀粉為添加劑,采用萬能試驗機研究成型溫度、成型壓力、原料含水率對燃料成型品質(zhì)的影響,。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),成型溫度在60~100℃時成型燃料的品質(zhì)較好,,提高成型溫度對燃料的松弛密度影響不明顯,,但比能耗增加,對徑向抗壓強度影響與添加劑種類有關(guān),。提高成型壓力,,成型燃料的松弛密度、比能耗和徑向抗壓強度都隨之增大,,成型壓力在6~8kN時成型燃料品質(zhì)較好,。提高原料含水率對降低能耗有顯著作用,但原料含水率過大不利于成型,,原料含水率在15%~20%時成型燃料品質(zhì)較好,。對成型燃料燃燒特性研究發(fā)現(xiàn),纖維素和氧化淀粉的加入,著火溫度能分別降低至362.5℃和324.5℃,,添加氧化淀粉后燃料品質(zhì)和燃燒特性最好,;添加纖維素的混合成型燃料熱值降低更少,且品質(zhì)受成型因素影響較小,。

    Abstract:

    Biomass carbonization forming technology is one of the main utilization technologies of biomass energy, which is of great significance to achieve the sustainable development of energy. The biochar prepared from Camellia oleifera shell pyrolysis as raw materials was molded by using universal testing machine, with cellulose and oxidized starch as additives. By analyzing the relax density, specific energy consumption and compressive strength of molding fuel, the effects of different conditions of molding on physical quality of molding fuel were made sure. The results showed that the fuel quality was the best at molding temperature of 60~100℃, molding pressure of 6~8kN, moisture content of 15%~20%. The combustion characteristics of the fuel were studied by thermogravimetric analysis. The results showed that the addition of cellulose and oxidized starch decreased the ignition temperature of Camellia oleifera shell carbon powder, the ignition temperature was decreased to 362.5℃ and 324.5℃, respectively. The combustion stability index and comprehensive combustion characteristic index of fuel with oxidized starch additive were better than those of pure carbon powder and cellulose additive fuel. But the heat value of cellulose added fuel was reduced even less. The significance of the research was to optimize the parameters of the molding process, provide theoretical basis for the preparation of biomass carbon molded fuel with excellent performance and convenient storage.

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秦麗元,張世慧,高忠志,羅立娜,蔣恩臣.不同添加劑油茶殼炭粉成型性能與燃燒特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(7):303-310. QIN Liyuan, ZHANG Shihui, GAO Zhongzhi, LUO Li’na, JIANG Enchen. Molding Fuel and Combustion Characteristics of Biochar Prepared from Camellia oleifera Shell Pyrolysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):303-310.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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