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生物炭對東北草甸黑土水分運動參數(shù)的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51479033),、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFC0400101)和農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)水資源高效利用重點實驗室開放項目(2017009)


Influences of Biochar on Hydrodynamic Parameters of Meadow Black Soil
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    摘要:

    為探明添加生物炭對東北草甸黑土水力學(xué)特性的影響,研究了以5種生物炭體積比(0、2%,、4%,、6%,、8%)施入土壤后的土壤水分運動參數(shù),。采用土壤的VAN GENUCHTEN模型和MUALEM理論,,推導(dǎo)出添加生物炭土壤的水分特征曲線,、相對導(dǎo)水率和水分擴散率方程,,并用試驗校驗理論推導(dǎo)結(jié)果。理論和試驗結(jié)果表明,,添加生物炭土壤的飽和度隨基質(zhì)吸力的變化接近無添加的土壤,;當基質(zhì)吸力低于2000cm時,添加生物炭能夠大大提高土壤的含水率,,當基質(zhì)吸力高于8000cm時,,土壤的含水率不一定增加;水平土柱吸滲試驗表明,,生物炭能夠抑制土壤水分的水平擴散,;數(shù)值模擬降雨后的土壤含水率與田間實測數(shù)值相比誤差小于13.3%。研究可為東北黑土區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)水土保護和利用提供理論依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effect of biochar on hydrodynamic parameters of northeast meadow black soil, five levels of biochar with different volume ratios (0, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8%) were added into soil. The geometric model was set up by using proportion of biochar and soil, and assumed that the soil and biochar all conformed to the VAN GENUCHTEN model, and the equation of soil water characteristic curve was deduced. And by the theory of MUALEM, the relative hydraulic conductivity equation and water diffusivity equation of soil were deduced. Compared experimental results with theoretical analysis results of soil water characteristic curve, it was showed that the porosity increased in soil was not caused by the pores of biochar, it was caused by biochar and surrounding soil aggregate or the gap produced by itself. Biochar was packaged by soil aggregate, made the saturation changed with matrix suction, was close to the saturation of soil without added. When the matrix suction was lower than 2000cm, biochar can greatly improve the water content of soil, but when the matrix suction was higher than 8000cm, biochar can reduce the water content of soil. Because the biochar packaged by surrounding soil aggregate, the theory model was modified according to the experimental results, and the relative hydraulic conductivity equation and water diffusivity equation were deduced. Soil water diffusivity experiment showed that the water diffusivity equation can accurately describe the hydraulic properties of soil that added biochar, and biochar can decrease the soil water diffusion. Finally, the equations of soil water characteristic and relative hydraulic conductivity were used, and the problem of rainfall infiltration was numerically calculated. The relative error of numerically simulated soil water content afetr rainfall with the results of field experiments was less than 13.3%. It was showed that the hydraulic properties of soil that added biochar can fit the equations of the deduced theoretical model. The research results of the soil hydrodynamic parameters of soil can provide the basis of agricultural soil and water conservation and utilization for the northeast black earth area.

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王睿垠,魏永霞,劉慧,張翼鵬,馬德才,李冠奇.生物炭對東北草甸黑土水分運動參數(shù)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(7):186-194. WANG Ruiyin, WEI Yongxia, LIU Hui, ZHANG Yipeng, MA Decai, LI Guanqi. Influences of Biochar on Hydrodynamic Parameters of Meadow Black Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):186-194.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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