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基于農(nóng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息分類的熱詞自動(dòng)提取方法
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2013AA102306)和“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAD35B06)


Automatic Extraction Method of Hot Words Based on Agricultural Network Information Classification
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    摘要:

    熱詞提取對(duì)于監(jiān)控和分析農(nóng)業(yè)輿情具有重要意義,,目前已有一定研究基礎(chǔ),但仍存在針對(duì)性差等問題,,無法滿足農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域不同產(chǎn)業(yè)用戶群的個(gè)性化需求,,為此,提出一種基于農(nóng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息分類的熱詞自動(dòng)提取方法,。首先采用多標(biāo)記分類算法對(duì)文本語料進(jìn)行分類,,按分類類別構(gòu)建語料庫(kù),然后采用基于信息熵的方法對(duì)每個(gè)類別分別提取熱詞候選詞,,最后采用基于時(shí)間變化的方法進(jìn)行候選詞熱度計(jì)算,,根據(jù)候選詞熱度排序結(jié)果得到熱詞。本文抽取農(nóng)業(yè)網(wǎng)站上的15354條文本進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明,,熱詞提取準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)到0.9以上,能夠較高質(zhì)量地提取農(nóng)業(yè)熱詞,,為不同農(nóng)業(yè)用戶群體發(fā)現(xiàn)和分析產(chǎn)業(yè)熱點(diǎn)提供幫助。

    Abstract:

    With the vigorous development of the Internet, the network information grows rapidly, so does the agricultural network information. Extracting hot words from massive information is of great significance for monitoring and analyzing agricultural public opinion. Up to now, there is some research on hot words extraction, but there are still many problems such as poor pertinence. Existing hot word extraction methods cannot meet the personalized needs of users in different industries in agriculture. Therefore, a method of automatically extracting hot words based on agricultural network information classification was proposed. Firstly, the texts were classified by using the multi-label classification algorithm and multiple corpuses were built according to the classification categories. Secondly, the hot word candidates for each category were extracted by using the method based on information entropy. Thirdly, the heat of each hot word candidate was calculated by using the method based on time variation. Finally, these candidates were sorted by heat degree, and hot words were got according to the sorting results. Totally 15354 texts from agricultural websites were extracted for the experiment, automatically obtaining the hot words in the specified time period. The experiment results showed that the accuracy was over 0.9. It proved that the proposed method can extract agricultural hot words with high quality and help different agricultural user groups find and analyze the hot spot information of the industry.

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段青玲,張璐,劉怡然,王沙沙.基于農(nóng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息分類的熱詞自動(dòng)提取方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(7):160-167. DUAN Qingling, ZHANG Lu, LIU Yiran, WANG Shasha. Automatic Extraction Method of Hot Words Based on Agricultural Network Information Classification[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):160-167.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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