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基于多源遙感協(xié)同反演的區(qū)域性土壤鹽漬化監(jiān)測
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國家自然科學基金項目(51249007、51569018)


Regional Soil Salinity Monitoring Based on Multi-source Collaborative Remote Sensing Data
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    摘要:

    為進一步推動多源遙感技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)與管理中的應用,,以內(nèi)蒙古河套灌區(qū)解放閘灌域為試驗區(qū),,利用地面實測光譜和地表組合粗糙度數(shù)據(jù),,聯(lián)合C波段微波雷達SAR四極化后向散射系數(shù)數(shù)據(jù),,分別利用主成分回歸(PCR),、多元逐步回歸(MSR)和偏最小二乘回歸(PLSR)選取鹽分特征波段,,并建模評價土壤鹽漬化分布,。首先,,對光譜反射率及其對數(shù),、一階與二階導數(shù)4種光譜數(shù)據(jù)進行相關(guān)性分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)相較于原始光譜和對數(shù)變換,,光譜的一,、二階導數(shù)具有更好的相關(guān)性,二階導數(shù)變換的618~622nm,、1802~1806nm,、2169~2173nm、2344~2348nm這4個特征波段的相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.37,、0.28,、0.39和0.27;PLSR篩選的波段相較MSR選取的波段延后,,但其二階導數(shù)變換模型擬合度小于MSR,。其次,在對比二階導數(shù)變換的PCR,、MSR和PLSR土壤鹽分模型基礎上,,最終確定了協(xié)同光譜特征波段中心反射率二階導數(shù)和雷達后向散射特性、地表組合粗糙度的BP人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(BPANN)模型為最佳預測模型,其預測模型的R2為0.8908,,穩(wěn)定性和預測精度均優(yōu)于前述經(jīng)驗回歸模型,。融合多源遙感數(shù)據(jù)的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡模型可快速精準監(jiān)測土壤鹽漬化分布,為灌區(qū)土壤退化防治提供基礎信息指導,。

    Abstract:

    Hyper-spectral remote sensing has been successfully applied to quickly and efficiently monitoring field of soil salinization. In order to further promote the multi-source remote sensing technology development in agricultural production and management, Jiefangzha zone of Hetao Irrigation District, Inner Mongolia, was selected as the study area, based on the measured ground spectra, surface roughness and four polarization scattering data of C-band microwave synthetic aperture radar (radar SAR), respectively by using the method of principal component regress (PCR), multiple stepwise regress (MSR) and partial least square regress (PLSR) to select feature band, soil salinization distribution modeling was built and evaluated. First of all, through correlation analysis of the spectral reflectance and its logarithm, the first and second order derivative of these four kinds of spectral data, it was found that the first spectrum and second derivative had better correlation compared with the original spectrum and logarithmic transformation, correlation coefficient of the second derivative transformation of 618~622nm, 1802~1806nm, 2169~2173nm and 2344~2348nm characteristic band was 0.37, 0.28, 0.39 and 0.27, respectively;characteristic band selected value of PLSR was later than that of the MSR. However, the second-order derivative transformation model was inferior to the MSR. Second, in contrast to the soil salt simulation method of PCR, MSR and PLSR based on the second order inverse transform, the BP artificial neural network (BPANN) model was the best prediction model, which collaborated the characteristics spectrum band center reflectivity after the second derivative and radar scattering characteristics, surface roughness. And the R2 value of prediction model was 0.8908, and the stability and accuracy was better than those of the empirical regression model. The neural network model integrating multisource remote sensing data can monitor soil salinization distribution more accurately, providing basic information guidance for soil salinization monitoring and soil degradation prevention in irrigation area.

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馮雪力,劉全明.基于多源遙感協(xié)同反演的區(qū)域性土壤鹽漬化監(jiān)測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(7):127-133. FENG Xueli, LIU Quanming. Regional Soil Salinity Monitoring Based on Multi-source Collaborative Remote Sensing Data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):127-133.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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