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高標準農(nóng)田建設中耕地空間穩(wěn)定性評價研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(41641057),、河南省教育廳重點項目(15A420006)、河南理工大學創(chuàng)新型科研團隊項目(T2018-4)和河南省科技攻關項目(182102110260)


Space Stability Evaluation during Well-facilitated Farmland Consolidation
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    摘要:

    以河南省新鄭市為研究區(qū)域,,從耕地區(qū)位條件,、耕作便利程度,、規(guī)劃約束和生態(tài)控制4個方面構建了高標準農(nóng)田建設空間穩(wěn)定性評價指標體系,,采用生態(tài)位適宜度模型,,對新鄭市高標準農(nóng)田空間穩(wěn)定性進行分級,,遴選出空間穩(wěn)定性高的區(qū)域,。研究結(jié)果表明:新鄭市高標準農(nóng)田建設高度穩(wěn)定地塊面積28989.64hm2,,占耕地總面積的53.52%;較穩(wěn)定地塊面積9075.89hm2,,占耕地總面積的16.76%,;較不穩(wěn)定和不穩(wěn)定地塊面積16102.4hm2,占耕地總面積的29.72%,。從空間分布來看,,西部和南部耕地穩(wěn)定性明顯高于北部和東部區(qū)域,,空間穩(wěn)定性差的區(qū)域主要為市區(qū)、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)周邊和道路兩側(cè)區(qū)域,,且隨著港區(qū)的不斷發(fā)展,東部區(qū)域空間穩(wěn)定性將逐漸減弱,。該研究結(jié)果客觀反映了新鄭市各區(qū)域農(nóng)田的空間穩(wěn)定性狀態(tài),,符合當?shù)貙嶋H,可為高標準農(nóng)田建設規(guī)劃和新一輪土地整治規(guī)劃編制提供科學支撐,。

    Abstract:

    It is China’s significant means about the construction of well-facilitated farmland which stabilize agricultural production and ensure national food security. The natural quality condition and spatial stability of farmland are the important foundation on well-facilitated farmland construction. At present, the study about well-facilitated farmland emphasizes the natural quality of farmland, there is little research on the stability of spatial layout. It was occupied after the well-facilitated farmland was built, resulting in great waste. Therefore, it should be considered not only the natural endowments of farmland, but also the stability of its spatial layout about the well-facilitated farmland construction under the background of sustained and rapid socioeconomic development. An empirical research was conducted in Xinzheng City to study spatial stability evaluation of well-facilitated farmland. In order to further improve the permanent stability of the well-facilitated farmland construction projects, the index system was established from different aspects of locational conditions of farmland, its convenience degree, land and urban plan constraint and ecology control, totally 10 indicators were selected during the evaluation. The results showed that the spatial stability level of well-facilitated farmland construction in Xinzheng City obtained by using nichefitness model was consistent with the results of field investigation, and the validity of the model was verified. The key factors restricting of wellfacilitated farmland space can be reflected perfectly, at the same time the limitation of the subjective empowerment in current evaluation model can be avoided. The theory provided a new method, which could extend the application range of the theory of ecological niche;according to the spatial stability suitability index, the spatial stability of well-facilitated farmland in Xinzheng City was divided into four grades: stability, relatively stability, relatively unstability and unstability, and 28989.64hm2 of the farmland was stable farmland, accounting for 53.52% of the city’s farmland;9075.89hm2 of the farmland was relatively stable farmland, accounting for 16.76% of the city’s farmland;the relatively unstable and unstable farmland was 16102.4hm2, accounting for 29.72% of the city’s farmland. The grade of stability objectively reflected the possibility of farmland being occupied by construction and being destroyed by ecology, therefore, in order to ensure the permanent stability of the farmland, the wellfacilitated farmland construction projects should be arranged in the stable region and the relatively stable region;from the spatial distribution, the farmland stability in the west and south was significantly higher than that in the north and east. The regions with poor spatial stability were mainly divided into urban areas, towns, industrial cluster areas and both sides of the road areas. With the development of the air harbour area, the stability of space in the eastern region would be decreased. The research results objectively reflected the spatial stability of farmland in different areas of Xinzheng City, which was in line with local reality. It can provide a scientific basis for the construction of well-facilitated farmland and the compilation of a new round of land consolidation planning.

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趙素霞,牛海鵬,張合兵,張小虎.高標準農(nóng)田建設中耕地空間穩(wěn)定性評價研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(7):119-126. ZHAO Suxia, NIU Haipeng, ZHANG Hebing, ZHANG Xiaohu. Space Stability Evaluation during Well-facilitated Farmland Consolidation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):119-126.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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