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豬只飲水行為機器視覺自動識別
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0701601)和廣東省科技計劃項目(2015A020209149)


Automatic Pig Drinking Behavior Recognition with Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    豬只飲水行為往往與豬舍環(huán)境的舒適度以及豬只的健康水平密切相關,,實時地監(jiān)控豬欄中豬只飲水狀況對豬舍管理和提高養(yǎng)殖福利具有重要意義,。目前,,主要采用RFID和機器視覺兩種技術自動識別飲水行為,,RFID方式需要給豬只佩戴耳標,存在對豬身有侵入和不便操作的缺點,,機器視覺方法能非接觸式監(jiān)測和提取豬只飲水行為,,具有低成本易實施的優(yōu)點。本文實現(xiàn)了基于機器視覺的豬只飲水行為自動識別,,首先通過傳統(tǒng)的閾值分割方法得到二值化圖像來實現(xiàn)豬只從背景中的提取,,接著引入圖像占領指數(shù)對豬只飲水行為進行預判,最后利用深度學習方法構造豬只頭部檢測器,,更精準地判定飲水行為的發(fā)生,。試驗表明,該方法在本文構建的飲水視頻數(shù)據(jù)集中識別正確率為92.11%,,且能識別飲水豬只的身份,,可應用到實際的豬只生產(chǎn)過程中輔助管理決策。

    Abstract:

    Pig drinking behavior is closely related to pig’s physical condition and piggery environment. Recording such data continuously is beneficial to the pig industry. However, it is difficult to get the detailed drinking data of each pig manually. An automated method is expected. RFID is used to detect pig drinking behavior recently. But this approach invades pigs and the piggery needs to be equipped with auxiliary facilities. There is no such concern by using video monitoring. Therefore, using machine vision to recognize pig drinking behavior was proposed. Firstly, to distinguish pigs from the background, threshold segmentation was used to get a binary image, in which pixels belonged to pigs were assigned to 1 and others were assigned to 0. From the binary image, each pig’s centroid and angle were computed and used to decide whether a pig was static or not. Drinking behavior is likely to happen when a pig stays in the drinking zone. Secondly, occupation index was computed to determine if a static pig was closed to the drinking nipple. Drinking behavior could be preliminarily judged through this way. Thirdly, a pig head detector was implemented by using deep learning algorithm to accurately confirm the occurrence of pig drinking behavior. At last, to confirm which pig was performing the drinking behavior, a pig identification detector was implemented. Through the multistep judgment, pig drinking behavior can be recognized precisely. Experiment showed that the precision rate of the proposed algorithm in the video data set was 92.11%, which was suitable to aid managerial decision making in pig production.

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楊秋妹,肖德琴,張根興.豬只飲水行為機器視覺自動識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(6):232-238. YANG Qiumei, XIAO Deqin, ZHANG Genxin. Automatic Pig Drinking Behavior Recognition with Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(6):232-238.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-10
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