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增壓柴油機文丘里管式EGR性能試驗與評估
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高技術船舶科研計劃——船用低速工程(一期)研制經費項目(CDG01-KT0302)


EGR Performance Test and Evaluation of Turbocharged Diesel Engine with Venturi Tube Structure
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    摘要:

    以某V型增壓柴油機為研究對象,,選定原機額定工況為設計工況點,,設計并搭配了文丘里管式高壓廢氣再循環(huán)(Exhaust gas re-circulation, EGR)系統(tǒng),。通過試驗研究了不同工況下,、不同EGR率對柴油機燃燒與排放性能的影響,,在此基礎上,,針對不同工況下的EGR性能評估及最佳EGR率的確定問題,提出了一種基于灰關聯分析優(yōu)化的多目標灰色決策評估方法,。試驗結果表明,,利用文丘里管可以達到廢氣的引射要求,能夠有效改善柴油機的排放性能,。當EGR率升至8%左右時,,所有工況點的NOx均能降低25%左右,但煙度及油耗小幅增長,;同轉速下,,柴油機在高負荷、高EGR率時煙度排放量更高,,NOx的排放量基本隨著EGR率的升高而直線降低,;通過優(yōu)化評估方法可以獲得各工況的最佳EGR率,,柴油機在低轉速工況時,小EGR率獲得了更高的綜合評估值,,因此宜采用小EGR率,;隨著轉速提升,較高EGR率獲得更高的評估值,;當柴油機轉速過高時,過高的EGR率取得的評估值反而下降,,因此不宜采取過高EGR率,。

    Abstract:

    Taking a certain type of V-type supercharged diesel engine as the research object, and the original rated working point was selected as the design working point, the venturi tube structure (EGR) system was designed. The effects of different EGR rates on the combustion and emission performance of diesel engine under different working conditions were studied. On the basis of the experimental analysis, a multi-objective gray decision evaluation method based on gray relational analysis optimization was proposed to evaluate the EGR performance and the optimal EGR rate under different working conditions. The results showed that when the EGR rate was increased to about 8%, the NOx of all the operating point can be reduced by 25%, while smoke and fuel consumption only had a small increase. At the same speed, the diesel engine smoke emission was higher when it was at high load and high EGR rate, and NOx emission was decreased linearly with the increase of EGR rate. The optimal EGR rate can be obtained successfully by the optimized evaluation method and it was showed that a small EGR rate obtained a high comprehensive evaluation value when the diesel engine was in the low speed condition, therefore, a small EGR rate should be adopted. With the increase of diesel engine speed, the high EGR rate obtained a high evaluation value. However, when diesel engine speed was too high, the corresponding assessment value was reduced and it was not appropriate to take an excessive rate.

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祖象歡,楊傳雷,王銀燕,王賀春,杜俊.增壓柴油機文丘里管式EGR性能試驗與評估[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(4):389-396,419. ZU Xianghuan, YANG Chuanlei, WANG Yinyan, WANG Hechun, DU Jun. EGR Performance Test and Evaluation of Turbocharged Diesel Engine with Venturi Tube Structure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):389-396,,419.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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