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基于多元非線性回歸分析的馬鈴薯加工品質(zhì)特性預(yù)測(cè)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0701603-02)和山東省農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YF056)


Potato Processing Quality Characteristics Prediction Based on Multivariate Nonlinear Regression Analysis
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    摘要:

    為快速準(zhǔn)確檢測(cè)馬鈴薯加工品質(zhì),,對(duì)希森3號(hào)及希森6號(hào)馬鈴薯的加工品質(zhì)指標(biāo)干物質(zhì)和還原糖含量在馬鈴薯內(nèi)部的分布規(guī)律進(jìn)行研究。通過(guò)試驗(yàn)得出,,兩種馬鈴薯干物質(zhì)含量在馬鈴薯中呈與馬鈴薯形狀相似的橢球分布,,在中心部位有最小值,。采用擬牛頓算法和通用全局優(yōu)化算法,,結(jié)合對(duì)試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行多元非線性回歸分析,,得出希森3號(hào)和希森6號(hào)馬鈴薯干物質(zhì)含量關(guān)于檢測(cè)點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)值x,、y和z的回歸模型,,決定系數(shù)分別為0.9099和0.9123,,均能有效預(yù)測(cè)馬鈴薯干物質(zhì)含量。馬鈴薯還原糖含量在馬鈴薯中心位置含量最高,,由中心向表皮還原糖含量逐漸降低,,在馬鈴薯莖部的還原糖含量低于馬鈴薯頂部關(guān)于中心對(duì)稱(chēng)位置的還原糖含量。兩種馬鈴薯還原糖含量的多元非線性回歸模型,,決定系數(shù)分別為0.8336和0.8246,,可預(yù)測(cè)馬鈴薯內(nèi)部各點(diǎn)還原糖含量。通過(guò)對(duì)試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)歸納分析得出,,馬鈴薯靠近表皮位置干物質(zhì)含量高,,還原糖含量低,適合加工薯片薯?xiàng)l,。

    Abstract:

    Aimming to accurately detect potato processing quality, the distribution of processing quality index dry matter and reducing sugar in potato were investigated. It was concluded that potato dry matter had the ellipsoid distribution in potato and the minimum value was in the center part. The experimental data was analyzed by using quasi-Newton algorithm combined with universal global optimization method, and the regression model of dry matter content of Xisen 3 and Xisen 6 potato about testing point coordinates x, y, and z was received. The determination coefficients of regression models about dry matter content of Xisen 3 and Xisen 6 potato were 0.9099 and 0.9123, respectively, and regression models can effectively predict the potato dry matter content. The content of reducing sugar in the center of potato was the highest, and the reducing sugar content from the center to the epidermis was decreasing. The reducing sugar content in the stem of potato was lower than that on the top of potato. The determination coefficients of multivariate nonlinear regression models about two kinds of potato reducing sugar content were 0.8336 and 0.8246, respectively. The regression models could predict the contents of reducing sugar in potato. According to the analysis of experimental data, the potato close to the epidermis was higher in dry matter and lower in reducing sugar, which was suitable for processing potato chips and French fries. The average content of dry matter of Xisen 6 potato is more than 20%, and the average content of reducing sugar is less than 0.1%, which is suitable for processing. This research can help processors for effective utilization of potato for various types of processing products viz., chips, French fries and flour, and provide a theoretical basis for NIR nondestructive detection of potato processing quality.

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許英超,王相友,印祥,岳仁才,胡周勛,孫景彬.基于多元非線性回歸分析的馬鈴薯加工品質(zhì)特性預(yù)測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(4):366-373. XU Yingchao, WANG Xiangyou, YIN Xiang, YUE Rencai, HU Zhouxun, SUN Jingbin. Potato Processing Quality Characteristics Prediction Based on Multivariate Nonlinear Regression Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):366-373.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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