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基于JKR粘結(jié)模型的蚯蚓糞基質(zhì)離散元法參數(shù)標(biāo)定
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)基金項(xiàng)目(201303091),、華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)創(chuàng)新基金項(xiàng)目(2662016PY108)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2015PY077)


Parameters Calibration of Vermicomposting Nursery Substrate with Discrete Element Method Based on JKR Contact Model
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    為確定不同含水率下蚯蚓糞基質(zhì)的多種參數(shù),,提出了通過測定基質(zhì)含水率,,預(yù)測休止角,,通過休止角合理推測其他參數(shù)的思路,,并提出了一種散體休止角測定方法,。以休止角作為參照,,基于JKR粘結(jié)模型,使用離散元參數(shù)標(biāo)定的方法,,從與蚯蚓糞基質(zhì)顆粒有關(guān)的10個(gè)參數(shù)中,,篩選出顆粒間靜摩擦因數(shù)、顆粒間滾動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)和JKR表面能3個(gè)對休止角影響顯著的參數(shù),,建立了休止角與這3個(gè)顯著參數(shù)之間的二次多項(xiàng)式回歸模型,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該模型可以根據(jù)休止角預(yù)測蚯蚓糞基質(zhì)參數(shù),,根據(jù)預(yù)測得到的參數(shù)建立離散元模型,,休止角仿真結(jié)果與實(shí)際試驗(yàn)結(jié)果較為接近,差異分別為1.53%和0.22%,。同時(shí)測定了不同含水率下蚯蚓糞基質(zhì)的休止角,,建立了休止角與含水率之間的關(guān)系模型。研究結(jié)果可為其他類似散體物料休止角的測定提供參考,,并提供了一種通過測定易于測定的參數(shù)(如含水率)來推導(dǎo)其他難測參數(shù)的思路。

    Abstract:

    The angle of repose (AoR) is one of the most important macroscopic parameters in characterizing the behavior of vermicomposting nursery substrate. It is strongly depended on the material properties, such as moisture content, particle density, sliding and rolling frictions of particles, particle size and shape. A simulation and experimental study was presented to determine the AoR of vermicomposting nursery substrate under different moisture contents, and the other parameters such as sliding and rolling frictions were investigated. The simulation model was performed by discrete element method (DEM). An AoR measuring instrument was designed. The outline of the accumulation body was obtained by digital image analysis (DIA) method, and fitted with the Gaussian distribution formula to fit the AoR. The Plackett-Burman test was used to select the experimental factors with significant effect on the results. Based on the JKR contact model, the coefficient of static friction between the particles, the coefficient of rolling friction between the particles and the surface energy of JKR were represented from the parameters related to vermicomposting nursery substrate particles. The Box-Behnken test was carried out to obtain the regression model between the AoR and the significant parameters. Quadratic polynomial regression model between AoR and the three significant parameters was established. The comparison between the more common linear fitting model and the exponential fitting model proposed was carried out. The experimental results showed that the model can predict the vermicomposting nursery substrate parameters based on the AoR. The simulation results were compared with the experimental measurements, and the results of AoR agreed with the actual results, where the difference was 1.53% and 0.22%, respectively. Also, the exponential fitting model was more accurate. Finally, the research results can provide a reference for the determination of AoR of other bulk materials and provide a way to derive other unpredictable parameters by measuring readily measured parameters such as moisture content.

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羅帥,袁巧霞,GOUDA Shaban,楊龍?jiān)?基于JKR粘結(jié)模型的蚯蚓糞基質(zhì)離散元法參數(shù)標(biāo)定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(4):343-350. LUO Shuai, YUAN Qiaoxia, GOUDA Shaban, YANG Longyuan. Parameters Calibration of Vermicomposting Nursery Substrate with Discrete Element Method Based on JKR Contact Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):343-350.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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