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黑土區(qū)玉米穗質(zhì)量與影響因素的聯(lián)合多重分形研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51409046),、東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)骨干項目(16XG12)和黑龍江省博士后科研啟動基金項目(LBH-Q16023)


Joint Multifractal of Corn Ear Weight and Its Affecting Factors in Black Soil Region
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    摘要:

    為揭示黑土區(qū)玉米穗質(zhì)量與影響因素相互關(guān)系的尺度效應(yīng),在分析玉米穗質(zhì)量與影響因素空間變異的基礎(chǔ)上,利用聯(lián)合多重分形方法研究玉米穗質(zhì)量與影響因素的多尺度相關(guān)性,。結(jié)果表明:研究區(qū)玉米穗質(zhì)量的變異程度為中等,,莖粗的變異程度隨時間變化由中等變?yōu)槿踝儺?,其他影響因素的變異程度為弱變異,;玉米穗質(zhì)量與影響因素的空間相關(guān)范圍介于7.15~66.51m,;玉米穗質(zhì)量,、葉綠素含量,、土壤容重、土壤粒徑分布體積分形維數(shù)具有強(qiáng)烈空間相關(guān)性,,莖粗,、土壤含水率、土壤飽和含水率具有中等空間相關(guān)性,;單一尺度上莖粗和葉綠素含量對玉米穗質(zhì)量的空間變異性有顯著影響,,多尺度上葉綠素含量、土壤粒徑分布體積分形維數(shù),、莖粗,、土壤含水率對玉米穗質(zhì)量的空間變異性有顯著影響;玉米穗質(zhì)量與土壤特性,、不同時期作物生長指標(biāo)的多尺度相關(guān)程度絕大部分都大于單一尺度上的相關(guān)程度,;隨取樣時間變化,玉米穗質(zhì)量與莖粗在單一尺度和多尺度上的相關(guān)程度均先增后降,,但開始降低的時間不同,。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal scale effects of relationships between corn ear weight and its affecting factors, the spatial variability of corn ear weight and its effect factors were firstly studied with geostatistics and multifractal methods, and then the relationships between corn ear weight and its affecting factors were analyzed at the multi-scale with joint multifractal. The results showed that corn ear weight had medium variation, variation degree of stem diameter changed from medium to weak variation with time, and other affecting factors of corn ear weight had weak variation;spatial correlation ranges of corn ear weight and its affecting factors were from 7.15m to 66.51m;spatial correlation degrees of corn ear weight, chlorophyll content, soil bulk density and volume fractal dimension of soil particle-size distribution were strong, and the ones of stem diameter, soil moisture and saturated soil moisture were medium;stem diameter and chlorophyll content had remarkable influences on spatial variability of corn ear weight at the single scale, and chlorophyll content, volume fractal dimension of soil particle-size distribution, stem diameter and soil moisture had noteworthy effects on its spatial variability at the multi-scale;most of correlation degrees of corn ear weight and its affecting factors at the multi-scale were more than corresponding ones at the single scale;at the single and multi-scale, as time changed, correlation degrees of corn ear weight and stem diameter were firstly increased and then decreased, but the times that the ones began to reduce were different. Multi-scale analysis could deeply and completely reveal correlations between corn ear weight and its affecting factors. The research results had great significance in revealing mechanism of spatial variability of corn ear weight, determining scale effects of relationships between corn ear weight and its affecting factors, guiding precision management of crop and soil and increasing crop production.

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劉繼龍,張玲玲,付強(qiáng),任高奇,劉璐,虞鵬.黑土區(qū)玉米穗質(zhì)量與影響因素的聯(lián)合多重分形研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(4):330-336. LIU Jilong, ZHANG Lingling, FU Qiang, REN Gaoqi, LIU Lu, YU Peng. Joint Multifractal of Corn Ear Weight and Its Affecting Factors in Black Soil Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):330-336.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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