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氮肥減量對(duì)華北夏玉米節(jié)根內(nèi)生真菌群落組成的影響
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(201503106)和張家口市科學(xué)技術(shù)研究與發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(1611051C)


Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction on Endophytic Fungal Community Composition of Summer Maize in North China
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    摘要:

    基于農(nóng)民習(xí)慣施氮,,以夏玉米為試驗(yàn)對(duì)象,采用高通量測(cè)序技術(shù)探討氮肥減量0%(CK:270kg/hm2),、-10%(N1:243kg/hm2),、-20%(N2:216kg/hm2)和-30%(N3:189kg/hm2)對(duì)節(jié)根內(nèi)生真菌群落組成的影響,。結(jié)果表明:氮肥減量10%~30%對(duì)地上節(jié)根內(nèi)生真菌Chao1指數(shù)影響不顯著,,而氮肥減量20%~30%卻顯著降低地下節(jié)根內(nèi)生真菌豐富度Chao1指數(shù),;氮肥減量10%~30%顯著提高地上節(jié)根內(nèi)生真菌多樣性Shannon-Wiener指數(shù),,卻顯著降低地下節(jié)根內(nèi)相應(yīng)指數(shù),。減氮10%~30%顯著提高地上節(jié)根內(nèi)格孢菌目(Pleosporales)豐度,,顯著提高地下節(jié)根內(nèi)子囊菌門(mén)(Ascomycota)和糞殼菌目(Sordariales)豐度,顯著降低地下節(jié)根內(nèi)肉座菌目(Hypocreales)和炭角菌目(Xylariales)豐度,。氮肥減量10%顯著提高2類(lèi)節(jié)根內(nèi)球囊菌門(mén)(Glomeromycota)豐度,,而氮肥減量30%僅顯著提高地下節(jié)根球囊菌門(mén)豐度。隨著氮肥減量比例的增加,,與對(duì)照的相似系數(shù)逐漸降低,。相關(guān)性分析表明,穗粒數(shù)與地上節(jié)根內(nèi)格孢菌目,、地下節(jié)根內(nèi)球囊菌門(mén)和肉座菌目豐度顯著相關(guān),,有效穗數(shù)與地下節(jié)根內(nèi)糞殼菌目豐度顯著相關(guān)。經(jīng)綜合比較,,減氮30%的處理效果優(yōu)于其他處理,,與對(duì)照相比,在灌漿期可顯著提高地上節(jié)根格孢菌目豐度809.95%,;顯著提高地下節(jié)根內(nèi)球囊菌門(mén)豐度89.93%和糞殼菌目豐度1319.22%,,卻顯著降低肉座菌目豐度78.14%,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to define the effect of nitrogen fertilizer reduction on nodal root endophytic fungal communities of summer maize by using the method of Illumina Miseq high-throughput sequencing. Based on farmers’ practice for N fertilization, four treatments, i.e. 270kg/hm2(CK: 0%), 243kg/hm2 (N1: -10%), 216kg/hm2(N2: -20%) and 189kg/hm2(N3: -30%) were applied. The results showed that the effects of N fertilizer amount reduction by 10%~30% on diversity index Chao1 of aboveground nodal roots were not significant, and the amount of N fertilizer reduction by 20%~30% increased significantly Chao1 index of underground nodal roots. The effects of amount of N fertilizer reduction by 10%~30% on the diversity index Shannon-Wiener index of aboveground nodal roots were noticeably increased, while the same index of underground nodal roots were noticeably decreased. N fertilizer amount reduction by 10%~30% increased significantly the abundance of Pleosporales in aboveground nodal roots, and increased significantly the abundance of Ascomycota, Sordariales and decreased significantly the abundance of Hypocreales and Xylariales in underground nodal roots. N fertilizer amount reduction by 10% increased significantly the abundance of Glomeromycota in nodal roots, and N fertilizer reduction by 30% only increased significantly the abundance of Glomeromycota of underground nodal roots. With the increase of proportion of nitrogen fertilizer reduction, the similarity coefficient was deceased gradually with CK treatment. The correlation analysis showed that grain number was significantly correlated with the abundance of Pleosporales of aboveground nodal roots, and the abundance of Glomeromycota and Hypocreales of underground nodal roots. Efficient spike number was significantly correlated with the abundance of Sordariales of underground nodal roots. By comprehensive comparison, the effect of amount of nitrogen fertilizer reduction by 30% on nodal root endophytic fungal communities was better than that of other treatments. Compared with CK treatment at the filling stage of summer maize, the abundance of Pleosporales of aboveground nodal roots was significantly increased by 809.95%;and the abundance of Glomeromycota and Sordariales of underground nodal roots was significantly increased, while the abundance of Hypocreales was significantly decreased by 78.14%.

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李瑞霞,霍艷麗,李洪杰,王惟帥,張愛(ài)平,楊正禮.氮肥減量對(duì)華北夏玉米節(jié)根內(nèi)生真菌群落組成的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(4):312-318. LI Ruixia, HUO Yanli, LI Hongjie, WANG Weishuai, ZHANG Aiping, YANG Zhengli. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction on Endophytic Fungal Community Composition of Summer Maize in North China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):312-318.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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