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NaCl溶液處理亞熱帶土壤水分特征曲線差異與模型優(yōu)選
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41471185),、湖南省教育廳科學(xué)研究重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(15A084),、湖南省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016JC2032)和湖南省研究生科研創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(CX2017B363)


Difference of Soil Water Characteristic Curves of Subtropical Soils with NaCl Solutions Treatments and Models Optimization
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    摘要:

    攜帶大量鹽分的低質(zhì)水長期灌溉導(dǎo)致土壤存在極大的物理化學(xué)特性退化風(fēng)險(xiǎn),,為了探究鹽分對(duì)土壤水分特征曲線影響的差異性,,采用壓力膜法對(duì)亞熱帶地區(qū)粘性潮土,、沙性潮土,、紅壤,、紫色土,、水稻土等5種土壤進(jìn)行室內(nèi)測定,對(duì)比分析了各土壤在0,、5,、10、15g/L等4個(gè)鈉鹽濃度水平下土壤水分特征曲線的差異,,并利用RETC軟件結(jié)合數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)方法確定了各土壤不同鈉鹽濃度水平下相應(yīng)的最優(yōu)擬合模型,。結(jié)果表明:鈉鹽處理均可提高各土壤的持水能力,且粘粒含量較高的土壤影響顯著,;鈉鹽處理減少了粘性潮土,、沙性潮土和紅壤的有效含水率,分別最大減少了40.8%,、30.5%,、31.5%,,卻提高了紫色土、水稻土有效含水率,,分別最大提高了45.7%,、28.9%。粘粒含量少或低濃度鹽溶液處理的土壤水分特征曲線以BC模型擬合最優(yōu),,而粘粒含量多且高濃度鹽溶液處理的以DP-M模型擬合最優(yōu),。

    Abstract:

    Long-term irrigation of low quality water carrying large amounts of salt causes a significant degradation risk of soil physicochemical properties. The determination of difference in the influence of salinity on soil water characteristic curve of five subtropical soils, such as clay fluvo aquic soil, sandy fluvo aquic soil, red soil, purple soil and paddy soil, were investigated and these soils treatments with four different NaCl solutions (0g/L, 5g/L, 10g/L and 15g/L) were prepared to obtain the soil water characteristic curves of drying processes by the pressure membrances method. The optimal models that described soil water characteristic curves of different salt concentration dealt soils were determined by RETC software and mathematical statistics method. The results showed that the sodium salt can improve the soil water holding capacity, and special significant effect for soil with high content clay. Available water contents of clay fluvo aquic soil, sandy fluvo aquic soil and red soil treated with NaCl solutions treatments were maximally reduced by 40.8%, 30.5% and 31.5%, respectively, and available water contents of purple soil and paddy soil were maximally increased by 45.7% and 28.9%, respectively. The Brooks and Corey model was the optimal model to describe the soil water characteristic curves of soils with less clay or treatments with salt solution of low concentration. The Dual-porosity-Mualem model was the optimal model for high clay content of the soils treated with salt solution of high concentration. The research results can serve as reference for the secondary salinization of soil, reclaimed water irrigation, calculation of water and salt transport in southern subtropics.

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胡傳旺,王輝,武蕓,盧佳宇,劉常. NaCl溶液處理亞熱帶土壤水分特征曲線差異與模型優(yōu)選[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(4):290-296,329. HU Chuanwang, WANG Hui, WU Yun, LU Jiayu, LIU Chang. Difference of Soil Water Characteristic Curves of Subtropical Soils with NaCl Solutions Treatments and Models Optimization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):290-296,,329.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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