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岷江源區(qū)Hargreaves法適用性與未來參考作物蒸散量預測
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國家自然科學基金項目(41371539)、中國科學院成都山地所“一三五”方向性項目(SDS-135-1703)和中國清潔發(fā)展機制基金贈款項目(2013030)


Adaptation of Hargreaves Methods and Prediction of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration in Minjiang River Headwater Region
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    摘要:

    利用岷江源區(qū)1961—2010年逐日氣象數(shù)據(jù),,采用FAO 56 Penman-Monteith和Hargreaves公式計算參考作物蒸散量,,并以FAO 56 Penman-Monteith為標準對Hargreaves公式適用性進行評價,,通過對Hargreaves公式轉(zhuǎn)換系數(shù)C0進行修正,,建立基于月尺度的參考作物蒸散發(fā)公式,,結(jié)合RegCM4.0區(qū)域模型生成的溫度數(shù)據(jù),,對未來(2011—2099年)研究區(qū)參考作物蒸散發(fā)量變化進行預測,。研究結(jié)果表明:通過通徑分析發(fā)現(xiàn),在岷江源區(qū)氣溫是影響參考作物蒸散量最重要的氣象因子,,采用基于溫度法的參考作物蒸散發(fā)公式具有理論依據(jù),;采用未修正的Hargreaves公式明顯高估了該區(qū)域參考作物蒸散量,,特別是在雨季4—10月;修正后的Hargreaves公式絕對偏差與相對偏差顯著減小,,與FAO 56 Penman-Monteith月值之間均方根誤差RMSE為3.76mm,、效率指數(shù)EF為0.39、可決系數(shù)CD為0.84,,吻合系數(shù)d為0.8,,能夠滿足研究區(qū)參考作物蒸散發(fā)估算精度;在未來氣候變化情景下岷江源區(qū)參考作物蒸散量總體呈增加趨勢,,氣候傾向率為5.6mm/(10a),。

    Abstract:

    Evapotranspiration as a key link in the water migration of soil plant atmosphere continuum, it is of great significance for hydrological cycle process responses to global climate change. Accurate estimation of reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0) is necessary in water resource management and utilization in further. In numerous methods proposed for estimating ET0, among which Hargreaves equation only requires temperature data, but there is a large deviation between Hargreaves and Penman-Monteith equation in different regions, recommend by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations as the standard equation for estimating ET0. It is an urgent need to revise Hargreaves coefficient so as to build the appropriate equation applying less climatic factor in the area. Meanwhile, it is possible to estimate potential evaporation in future climate change by using the revised Hargreaves equation which only needs future temperature data from RegCM4.0, which is the most reliable predictive data in further. The temperature based Hargreaves equation is confirmed to have a theoretical basis because temperature is the most important meteorological factor affecting ET0 through path analysis in the Minjiang river headwater region. The non-calibrated Hargreaves equation overestimated reference crop evapotranspiration, especially from April to October, and the maximum absolute deviation and relative deviation were 31.60mm and 29.7%, respectively. So it was necessary to adjust Hargreaves coefficient (AHC). AHC at the monthly scale, obtained by regression-based local calibration, minimized absolute deviation and relative deviation between the calibrated Hargreaves and the FAO Penman-Monteith equation, and the root mean square error (RMSE), modeling efficiency (EF), index of agreement (d) and coefficient of determination (CD), which were 3.76mm, 0.39, 0.8 and 0.84, were significantly lower than those of non-calibrated Hargreaves (14.66mm, 5.74, 0.51 and 7.81). The Hargreaves coefficient can meet the estimation requirements of ET0 in the study area, and it is available to predict ET0 in future. Under a future climate scenario, ET0 in the study area showed a increasing tendency, with a tendency rate of 5.6mm/(10a), the increase, however, would be slowed down.

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嚴坤,王玉寬,徐佩,傅斌,李春.岷江源區(qū)Hargreaves法適用性與未來參考作物蒸散量預測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(4):273-281. YAN Kun, WANG Yukuan, XU Pei, FU Bin, LI Chun. Adaptation of Hargreaves Methods and Prediction of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration in Minjiang River Headwater Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):273-281.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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