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基于TOPSIS和局部空間自相關(guān)的永久基本農(nóng)田劃定方法
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國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(201511010-06)


Designation Method of Permanent Basic Farmland Based on TOPSIS and Local Spatial Autocorrelation
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    摘要:

    永久基本農(nóng)田劃定是保護優(yōu)質(zhì)耕地、控制建設(shè)用地占用優(yōu)質(zhì)耕地的有效手段,,也是高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ),。本文提出了一種基于優(yōu)劣解距離法(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,,TOPSIS)和局部空間自相關(guān)的永久基本農(nóng)田劃定方法,,從耕地的自然稟賦,、區(qū)位條件,、建設(shè)水平和生態(tài)景觀條件4個角度出發(fā),,構(gòu)建較全面的綜合質(zhì)量評價體系,借助TOPSIS法對耕地綜合質(zhì)量進行評價,;引入空間聚類的思想對耕地綜合質(zhì)量進行局部空間自相關(guān)分析,;最后,依據(jù)各區(qū)域的耕地綜合質(zhì)量及空間聚類特征,,將符合要求的耕地劃入永久基本農(nóng)田。以河北省高碑店市為研究區(qū)開展實證研究,,結(jié)果表明,,該方法劃定的永久基本農(nóng)田較合理,劃定永久基本農(nóng)田面積為339.61km2,,占高碑店市耕地總面積的81.75%,,劃定比例達到國家相關(guān)規(guī)程要求。本文在耕地質(zhì)量評價中加入生態(tài)景觀因素,,并結(jié)合最佳距離閾值和改進的反距離空間權(quán)重矩陣的空間聚類方法,,為永久基本農(nóng)田劃定提供了新思路。

    Abstract:

    Protecting cultivated land is to protect the foundation of development and ensure the food safety in China. Permanent basic farmland is an effective method to prevent the high-quality cultivated land from occupying by construction land, but also the basis for the construction of high standard farmland. At present, it is urgent to implement the strictest protection for cultivated land resources in China. A method for the determination of permanent basic farmland was proposed, which was based on TOPSIS and local spatial autocorrelation. Firstly, four aspects of cultivated land were considered to structure the all-round comprehensive quality evaluation system. Secondly, TOPSIS was chosen to evaluate the comprehensive quality of cultivated land. On this basis, the spatial clustering was joined, and the comprehensive quality of cultivated land was analyzed. According to the characteristics of local spatial autocorrelation type, the zoning rules were formulated. Finally, according to the comprehensive quality of cultivated land and the spatial clustering characteristics, the satisfactory cultivated land were classified into permanent basic farmland, and suggestions for protecting permanent basic farmland were provided. The new method was illustrated by using Gaobeidian country, Hebei province as a case study. According to the results, TOPSIS and local spatial autocorrelation were used, combined with the comprehensive quality of cultivated land and their spatial clustering characteristics, the former three types of cultivated land were classified as permanent basic farmland, the area of the permanent basic farmland in Gaobeidian was 339.61km2, the area ratio was 81.75%, which achieved the relevant state regulations. Finally, three aspects of management suggestions to permanent basic farmland were proposed, which were “make laws, strict supervision”, “careful selection, expand investment” and “strengthen education, give encouragement”. The ecological landscape factors were added into the quality evaluation of cultivated land, and combined the spatial clustering method which was based on the optimal distance threshold and the improved distance spatial weight matrixes, and it provided a new way for the permanent basic farmland.

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楊建宇,張欣,徐凡,馬瑞明,朱德海.基于TOPSIS和局部空間自相關(guān)的永久基本農(nóng)田劃定方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(4):172-180. YANG Jianyu, ZHANG Xin, XU Fan, MA Ruiming, ZHU Dehai. Designation Method of Permanent Basic Farmland Based on TOPSIS and Local Spatial Autocorrelation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):172-180.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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