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基于扇環(huán)形區(qū)域圖像分割的小麥秸稈截面參數(shù)測(cè)量方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61503146)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2662017JC043)


Measurement Method of Wheat Stalks Cross Section Parameters Based on Sector Ring Region Image Segmentation
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    針對(duì)小麥秸稈截面顯微圖像中組織成分的結(jié)構(gòu)和灰度特征,,研究了一種扇環(huán)型分區(qū)域圖像分割方法,,用于精確分割厚壁、維管束等關(guān)鍵組織結(jié)構(gòu),。小麥秸稈截面的內(nèi)外側(cè)輪廓構(gòu)成了一個(gè)近似的環(huán)形區(qū)域。先粗略定位厚壁和維管束所屬的圓環(huán)區(qū)域。依據(jù)定位信息,以截面中心為起點(diǎn)向圓環(huán)外輪廓畫(huà)射線,,將圓環(huán)劃分為大量的扇環(huán)形小區(qū)域。用Otsu算法對(duì)各個(gè)小區(qū)域進(jìn)行獨(dú)立的閾值分割,,再對(duì)分割結(jié)果進(jìn)行拼接等后續(xù)處理,得到完整的厚壁或維管束,,最后以此為基礎(chǔ)精確測(cè)量秸稈截面的各種參數(shù),。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,與傳統(tǒng)的Otsu算法相比,,該方法對(duì)顯微圖像采集過(guò)程中切片,、染色、拍照等環(huán)節(jié)導(dǎo)致的低質(zhì)量圖像具有較高的分割準(zhǔn)確性和魯棒性,,在提高了切片樣本利用率的同時(shí)降低了人工勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度,。該測(cè)量系統(tǒng)對(duì)各類(lèi)參數(shù)的測(cè)量精度均大于94.6%。

    Abstract:

    The observation and analysis of microstructure of crop stalk are of great value. Based on the structure and gray features of tissues in wheat stalk micrograph, a sector ring region-based image segmentation method was proposed, by which the sclerenchyma and vascular bundles in the micrograph would be separated from the background precisely. The inner and outer contours of the wheat stalks cross-section were got from an approximate annular. The annular that the sclerenchyma and vascular bundle belonged to was firstly located roughly. On the basis of the location information, the center of the section was taken as the origin and drawn rays towards to the outer contours of the annular. By this operation, the annular was divided into many small sector ring regions. Then small regions were segmented respectively by using the Otsu algorithm. Finally, the segmentation results were processed such as superposition, and the complete sclerenchyma or vascular bundle would be obtained. Using the segmentation results all kinds of parameters of the section would be evaluated accurately. It was showed that the method presented had higher accuracy and stronger robustness than the traditional Otsu method in segmenting the low-quality image which caused by slicing, dying and photographing in the process of micrograph acquisition. It improved the utilization rate of the slice sample and reduced the labor intensity. The accuracy of all the parameters obtained by using the measurement system was more than 94.6%, which would play an important practical role in the research of wheat stalk microstructure.

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徐勝勇,彭程里,陳可,王令強(qiáng),任喜峰,段宏兵.基于扇環(huán)形區(qū)域圖像分割的小麥秸稈截面參數(shù)測(cè)量方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(4):53-59. XU Shengyong, PENG Chengli, CHEN Ke, WANG Lingqiang, REN Xifeng, DUAN Hongbing. Measurement Method of Wheat Stalks Cross Section Parameters Based on Sector Ring Region Image Segmentation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):53-59.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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