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輪式AGV純滾動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與無(wú)側(cè)滑轉(zhuǎn)向控制研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51475212)


Pure Rolling Steering System Design and Research on Non-sideslip Steering Control for Wheeled AGV
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    摘要:

    為了解決前輪導(dǎo)向AGV的車輪側(cè)滑問題,,基于Ackermann轉(zhuǎn)向原理設(shè)計(jì)了一種變長(zhǎng)連桿的雙曲柄轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)。通過推導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)向動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,,建立了考慮轉(zhuǎn)向阻力矩的左,、右前輪轉(zhuǎn)向角閉環(huán)控制模型,,提出了左,、右前輪轉(zhuǎn)向角PID同步控制算法,,利用Matlab仿真轉(zhuǎn)向控制模型的動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng),,獲得了相關(guān)控制參數(shù),。以松下PLC為核心,,構(gòu)建了由左前輪轉(zhuǎn)向交流伺服電機(jī)、推桿伺服電機(jī),、驅(qū)動(dòng)器和編碼器組成的AGV轉(zhuǎn)向測(cè)控系統(tǒng),,設(shè)計(jì)了前輪轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)同步閉環(huán)控制流程,實(shí)現(xiàn)了滿足純滾動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向原理的左,、右前輪轉(zhuǎn)角實(shí)時(shí)同步控制及轉(zhuǎn)角信息采集,。草地路面原地轉(zhuǎn)向及硬質(zhì)路面S型軌跡轉(zhuǎn)向行駛試驗(yàn)表明,前輪導(dǎo)向AGV轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)的左,、右前輪期望轉(zhuǎn)角與實(shí)際轉(zhuǎn)角誤差小于0.1°,,AGV轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)近似滿足車輪純滾動(dòng)無(wú)側(cè)滑運(yùn)動(dòng)條件,驗(yàn)證了輪式AGV純滾動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)和轉(zhuǎn)向控制的正確性與有效性,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to eliminate the wheel sideslip of the front wheel guided AGV, a kind of double crank steering system with changing length link was designed based on the steering principle of Ackermann. By deducing steering dynamics models, closed loop control models of rotation angle of left and right front wheels were established in consideration of steering resisting moment. PID synchronous control algorithm of steering angle of left and right front wheels was proposed. The dynamic responses of steering control models were simulated by Matlab, and the relative control parameters were obtained. With Panasonic PLC as the core, a measurement and control system of AGV steering was built up, which consisted of AC servo motor of left front wheel, AC servo motor of push rod, actuator and encoder. Synchronous closed loop control flow of front wheel steering system was designed, and real-time synchronous control of rotation angle of left and right front wheels and the collection of rotation angle data were realized to meet the principle of pure rolling steering. Pivot steering test on grassland roadway and turning travel test of AGV along S-type trajectory under hard roadway showed that the errors between expected turning angle and actual turning angle of left and right front wheels of steering system of front wheel guide AGV were no more than 0.1°, and AGV steering system can approximately satisfy the movement condition of pure rolling and non-sideslip, which validated the correctness and effectiveness of pure rolling steering system design of wheeled AGV and steering control.

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謝永良,尹建軍,賀坤,余承超,胡旭東.輪式AGV純滾動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與無(wú)側(cè)滑轉(zhuǎn)向控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(4):27-35. XIE Yongliang, YIN Jianjun, HE Kun, YU Chengchao, HU Xudong. Pure Rolling Steering System Design and Research on Non-sideslip Steering Control for Wheeled AGV[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):27-35.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-10
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