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基于趨近律滑??刂频闹悄苘囕v軌跡跟蹤研究
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國家自然科學基金青年科學基金項目(51305139)


Sliding Mode Control for Intelligent Vehicle Trajectory Tracking Based on Reaching Law
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    摘要:

    針對目前已有智能車輛軌跡跟蹤控制存在跟蹤精度低、魯棒性弱等問題,,結合滑??刂祈憫杆佟⒖垢蓴_能力強的優(yōu)點,,提出一種基于趨近律的滑??刂品椒āL岢龅内吔赏ㄟ^特殊冪次函數和反雙曲正弦函數的組合,,提高了系統狀態(tài)的趨近速度并且平滑和限制了抖振現象,,可實現控制車輛平順快速跟蹤參考軌跡。在Simulink軟件上搭建了車輛運動學模型并進行軌跡跟蹤仿真實驗,,通過與雙冪次趨近律滑??刂七M行對比驗證了控制效果。仿真實驗結果表明,,相對于雙冪次趨近律滑??刂疲岢龅内吔苫,?刂频能囕v能更快地跟蹤到參考軌跡,,橫向和縱向誤差收斂速度明顯增快,航向角抖振現象減弱,系統具有更快的趨近速度,,并且抖振現象被削弱,。

    Abstract:

    The existing intelligent vehicle trajectory tracking controller have the problems such as low tracking accuracy and weak robustness. In order to solve these problems and improve track tracking effect, a sliding mode control method based on a new reaching law was proposed because the sliding mode control had the advantages of quick response and strong anti-interference ability. The new reaching law was the combination of a special function and a inverse hyperbolic sine, which made sure that the system state can approach the sliding surface quickly whether it was near the sliding surface or not. The law really avoided the shortcoming of the traditional algorithms and improved the approaching speed of the controlled system and limited the vibration. The controller that used this method can control the vehicle to track the reference trajectory quickly. In order to prove the effectiveness of this method, a vehicle kinematics model was built and the trajectory simulation experiment was carried out in Simulink to compare the control effect of the new reaching law with the double power reaching law. The results of the simulation verified that the new reaching law had higher approaching speed and weaker vibration and it had better control effect. Controlled by the sliding mode control method based on the new reaching law, the convergence speed of horizontal and vertical errors of the vehicle kinematics model was significantly increased, the vibration of course angle error became weak, and the vehicle kinematics model can track the trajectory faster.

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姜立標,吳中偉.基于趨近律滑模控制的智能車輛軌跡跟蹤研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(3):381-386. JIANG Libiao, WU Zhongwei. Sliding Mode Control for Intelligent Vehicle Trajectory Tracking Based on Reaching Law[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(3):381-386.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-10
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