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棒狀鐵鎵合金磁滯特性和功耗特性分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51201055、51777053),、河北省高等學(xué)??茖W(xué)技術(shù)研究重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(ZD2015085),、天津市高等學(xué)??萍及l(fā)展基金計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20140421)、河北省引進(jìn)留學(xué)人員項(xiàng)目(CG2013003001)和教育部留學(xué)回國(guó)人員科研啟動(dòng)基金項(xiàng)目


Analysis of Hysteresis and Power Consumption Characteristics of Fe-Ga Rod Alloy
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    摘要:

    鐵鎵合金的磁滯和功耗特性是研究磁致伸縮換能器工作效率的基礎(chǔ)特性,?;诨魻栃?yīng)和法拉第電磁感應(yīng)定律設(shè)計(jì)了一套磁致伸縮材料磁特性自動(dòng)測(cè)試系統(tǒng),利用該系統(tǒng)分別測(cè)試了鐵鎵合金棒不同磁場(chǎng)頻率和不同磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度下的磁滯回線(xiàn),,得知矯頑力和剩磁都隨磁場(chǎng)頻率和磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度的增加而增加,。基于磁滯回線(xiàn)計(jì)算了相同磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度在不同磁場(chǎng)頻率下的電磁損耗和介質(zhì)儲(chǔ)能,,通過(guò)對(duì)電磁損耗曲線(xiàn)進(jìn)行擬合,,將電磁損耗分離為磁滯、渦流和剩余損耗,。結(jié)果表明:磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為1725mT時(shí),,磁場(chǎng)頻率由30Hz增至70Hz,電磁損耗和介質(zhì)儲(chǔ)能分別增加了3.24倍和1.96倍,,分離后的磁滯,、渦流和剩余損耗分別增加了1.33倍、5.26倍和7.35倍,。磁滯損耗所占比例由56.87%下降至31.31%,,渦流損耗所占比例由32.98%上升至48.69%,剩余損耗所占比例略有上升,。對(duì)于高頻工作條件下的鐵鎵換能器,,通過(guò)對(duì)鐵鎵棒切片處理,減小了渦流損耗,,提高了鐵鎵換能器的工作效率,。

    Abstract:

    Hysteresis and power consumption characteristics of Fe-Ga alloy is the basis of working efficiency study of magnetostrictive transducers. Based on hall effect and Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, a set of automatic testing system for magnetic properties of magnetostrictive materials was designed. By using the automatic testing system, the magnetic hysteresis curve of Fe-Ga rod alloy was tested and analyzed under different magnetic field frequencies and magnetic induction intensities. And coercive force and remanence were increased when the magnetic field frequency and magnetic induction intensity were increased respectively. By the hysteresis curve of the same magnetic induction intensity under different magnetic field frequencies, electromagnetic losses and energy storage medium were calculated. Simultaneously, electromagnetic losses were separated into three main parts of hysteresis, eddy current and residual loss. It was found that when magnetic induction intensity was 1725mT and magnetic field frequency was increased from 30Hz to 70Hz, electromagnetic loss and energy storage medium were increased by 3.24 times and 1.96 times respectively as well as hysteresis, eddy current and residual losses which were separated by electromagnetic loss respectively were increased by 1.33 times, 5.26 times and 7.35 times. The proportion of hysteresis loss was fallen from 56.87% to 31.31%, the proportion of eddy current loss was risen from 32.98% to 48.69%, and the proportion of residual loss remain unchanged. For the high-frequency working conditions of Fe-Ga gallon transducer, the treatment of slicing Fe-Ga rod alloy was made to reduce the eddy current loss and improve the efficiency of Fe-Ga gallon transducer.

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翁玲,曹曉寧,梁淑智,孫英,黃文美,王博文.棒狀鐵鎵合金磁滯特性和功耗特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(2):411-418. WENG Ling, CAO Xiaoning, LIANG Shuzhi, SUN Ying, HUANG Wenmei, WANG Bowen. Analysis of Hysteresis and Power Consumption Characteristics of Fe-Ga Rod Alloy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):411-418.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-08
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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