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機(jī)械臂神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)非奇異快速終端滑??刂?/div>
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61403274)和天津市智能制造科技重大專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(15ZXZNGX00160)


Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control of Robotic Manipulators Based on Neural Networks
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)多自由度機(jī)械臂軌跡跟蹤控制系統(tǒng)存在收斂速度慢、跟蹤精度低的問(wèn)題,,提出了一種基于徑向基神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(RBFNN)的非奇異快速終端滑模(NFTSM)自適應(yīng)軌跡跟蹤控制方法,。首先,該方法采用非奇異快速終端滑模超曲面,,切換控制項(xiàng)引入連續(xù)終端吸引子,,使得系統(tǒng)能在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)收斂到平衡點(diǎn)。其次,,采用RBFNN逼近系統(tǒng)未知非線(xiàn)性動(dòng)力學(xué),,并結(jié)合逼近誤差的自適應(yīng)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制,實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)模型控制。利用Lyapunov理論證明閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)的全局漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性和有限時(shí)間收斂性,。最后,,將該控制方法應(yīng)用于Denso串聯(lián)機(jī)械臂進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,并分析系統(tǒng)傳輸延時(shí)對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的影響,,提出解決方法,。仿真和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該控制方法能有效地提高系統(tǒng)收斂速度和跟蹤精度,,增強(qiáng)對(duì)外部擾動(dòng)的魯棒性,,削弱系統(tǒng)抖振。

    Abstract:

    A nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode adaptive controller based on RBF neural network was proposed for trajectory tracking control of multi degree of freedom manipulator with slow convergence speed and low tracking precision. Firstly, the nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode hypersurface was adopted in the control scheme and the continuous terminal attractor was introduced into the switch control, which made the system converge to the equilibrium point in a finite time. Secondly, the adaptive RBF neural network was used to approximate the unknown nonlinear dynamics of the system, the adaptive compensation mechanism of approximation error and adaptive law of weights of neural networks were designed to realize the model free control. The global asymptotic stability and finite time convergence of the closed-loop system were proved by Lyapunov theory. Finally, the control method was applied to Denso serial manipulator for experimental verification, the effect of transmission delay on the experimental results was analyzed and the solution was proposed. The simulation and experimental results demonstrated that the proposed control method can improve the convergence speed and the tracking accuracy of the system effectively, and enhance the robustness of the external disturbance. At the same time, it can weaken the chattering of the system and enhance the real-time control.

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吳愛(ài)國(guó),劉海亭,董娜.機(jī)械臂神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)非奇異快速終端滑??刂芠J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(2):395-404. WU Aiguo, LIU Haiting, DONG Na. Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control of Robotic Manipulators Based on Neural Networks[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):395-404.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-13
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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