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物理處理對大豆蛋白-磷脂酰膽堿結(jié)構(gòu)影響的拉曼分析
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國家自然科學基金面上項目(31671807,、31571876)、山東省泰山產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)軍人才工程高效生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新類項目(LJNY201607)、霍英東教育基金會高等院校青年教師基金項目(20152325210002)、黑龍江省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新體系崗位專家項目和黃河三角洲學者崗位項目


Raman Analysis of Influence of Physical Treatment on Structure and Interaction of Soybean Protein-Phosphatidylcholine
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    摘要:

    利用拉曼光譜技術(shù)分析了超聲處理及高壓均質(zhì)作用下大豆蛋白-磷脂酰膽堿復(fù)合物結(jié)構(gòu)的變化規(guī)律,。研究表明,,超聲處理及高壓均質(zhì)處理均提高了大豆蛋白α螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)及無規(guī)則卷曲結(jié)構(gòu)含量,,并降低了大豆蛋白的β構(gòu)型結(jié)構(gòu)。大豆蛋白-磷脂酰膽堿交互作用顯著降低了蛋白質(zhì)α螺旋結(jié)構(gòu),,并轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊o規(guī)則卷曲結(jié)構(gòu)及β折疊結(jié)構(gòu),。超聲處理及高壓均質(zhì)作用下大豆蛋白-磷脂酰膽堿復(fù)合物中蛋白質(zhì)α螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)均低于高速分散處理組,而β折疊結(jié)構(gòu)及無規(guī)則卷曲結(jié)構(gòu)含量較高,。超聲處理,、高壓均質(zhì)作用下大豆蛋白色氨酸、酪氨酸殘基趨于“暴露態(tài)”,,促進了與磷脂酰膽堿之間的疏水交互作用,。大豆蛋白-磷脂酰膽堿的交互作用位點為大豆蛋白疏水氨基酸側(cè)鏈及磷脂酰膽堿疏水脂鏈,兩者之間的疏水作用是大豆蛋白-磷脂酰膽堿交互作用的主要形式,。超聲處理,、高壓均質(zhì)作用下大豆蛋白二硫鍵構(gòu)型未發(fā)生顯著變化,仍保持旁-旁-反式構(gòu)象振動模式,。大豆蛋白-磷脂酰膽堿交互作用也未改變二硫鍵構(gòu)型,。

    Abstract:

    Structural changes of soybean protein-phosphatidylcholine complex under ultrasonic treatment and high pressure homogenization by Raman spectroscopy were analyzed. Ultrasonic treatment and high pressure homogenization treatment both were found increased the content of α-helix and random coil structure, but decreased the β-structure of soybean protein. The interaction of soybean protein and phosphatidylcholine significantly decreased the protein α-helix structure by transforming it into random coil and β-sheet structures. Under ultrasonic treatment and high pressure homogenization, the protein α-helix structure of soybean protein-phosphatidylcholine complex was lower than that of the high speed dispersion treatment complex, while the content of β-folded structure and random coil structure were higher. Tryptophan and tyrosine residues of soybean protein tended to expose with ultrasound and high pressure homogenization, which promoted the hydrophobic interaction between soybean protein and phosphatidylcholine. The interaction sites were located in soybean protein hydrophobic amino acid side chain and phosphatidylcholine lipid hydrophobic chain, the hydrophobic interaction was the main force of soybean-phosphatidylcholine interaction. Under the condition of ultrasonic treatment and high pressure homogenization, the structure of disulfide bond of soybean protein was not changed significantly, and the gauche-gauche-trans conformational vibration mode was remained. The interaction of soybean protein phosphatidylcholine did not change the structure of disulfide bond.

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江連洲,張瀟元,朱一方,李楊,OLGA Olegovna Babich,王中江.物理處理對大豆蛋白-磷脂酰膽堿結(jié)構(gòu)影響的拉曼分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(2):345-350. JIANG Lianzhou, ZHANG Xiaoyuan, ZHU Yifang, LI Yang, OLGA Olegovna Babich, WANG Zhongjiang. Raman Analysis of Influence of Physical Treatment on Structure and Interaction of Soybean Protein-Phosphatidylcholine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):345-350.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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