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基于時空信息比較的溫室環(huán)境傳感器故障識別
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江蘇省農業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新項目(CX(15)1016)、中國博士后基金項目(2015M580400),、江蘇省博士后基金項目(1501112B),、江蘇省科技支撐計劃項目(BE2014406),、江蘇省高等學校自然科學研究重大項目(17KJA416002)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程項目(蘇政辦發(fā)教\[2014\]37號)


Sensor Fault Identification in Greenhouse Environment Based on Comparison of Spatial-temporal Information
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    摘要:

    為了提高溫室環(huán)境測控系統(tǒng)中傳感器數據的準確性,針對溫室環(huán)境參數變化的時間相關性和空間相似性特點,,提出了一種基于主成分分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)的故障檢測與基于時空信息比較的溫室環(huán)境監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的傳感器故障識別方法。首先利用基于PCA的傳感器故障檢測方法,,通過監(jiān)控統(tǒng)計量T2和SPE的變化實現傳感器系統(tǒng)故障檢測,;再針對檢測出故障的傳感器節(jié)點,對該時刻傳感器節(jié)點采用基于時空特性的節(jié)點信息比較實現不同傳感器的故障識別,。分別對比基于時間尺度,、空間尺度、時空尺度的節(jié)點信息比較方法對傳感器故障識別的影響進行了分析與試驗驗證,,驗證結果表明:基于PCA的傳感器故障檢測方法能夠有效地實現對傳感器系統(tǒng)故障的初步檢測,,提出的基于時空信息比較的傳感器故障識別方法,融合考慮時間尺度和空間尺度的節(jié)點信息,,能夠有效地實現傳感器具體故障定位,;所建立的傳感器故障識別方法檢測正確率CDR為98.37%、平均虛警率FAR為1.72%,,較傳統(tǒng)的傳感器故障識別方法檢測正確率CDR提高了22.067個百分點,,而平均虛警率FAR則降低了15.762個百分點,能夠有效地保證故障診斷效率,、提高故障診斷精度,、降低虛警率,具有可靠性和準確性,。

    Abstract:

    In order to judge the accuracy of sensor data in greenhouse environment measurement and control system, a sensor fault identification method was proposed based on the comparison of node information. This method based on the principal component analysis (PCA) was to achieve the sensor system fault detection through the monitoring statistics T2 and SPE changes. When the system detected the fault, the different sensor fault identification by using the comparison of node information based on temporal and spatial characteristics were realized, and to compare the effects with different methods, node information was made a comparison based on temporal scale, spatial scale and temporal-spatial scale, for multi-sensor fault identification. Verification results showed that the sensor fault detection method based on PCA can effectively realize the preliminary detection of the sensor system, and the sensor fault identification method based on the comparison of node information took the time and spatial scale into consideration, which can effectively achieve the specific fault sensor positioning. The value of the sensor nodes fault data average CDR was 98.37%, and the average FAR was 1.72%. Compared with the traditional method for sensor fault identification, the CDR increased by 22.067 percentage points and the FAR reduced by 15.762 percentage points, and it was found that the fault recognition method mentioned can effectively guarantee the efficiency of fault diagnosis improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis, and reduce the false alarm rate with reliability and accuracy.

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王紀章,賀通,周金生,趙麗偉,王建平,李萍萍.基于時空信息比較的溫室環(huán)境傳感器故障識別[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(2):319-326. WANG Jizhang, HE Tong, ZHOU Jinsheng, ZHAO Liwei, WANG Jianping, LI Pingping. Sensor Fault Identification in Greenhouse Environment Based on Comparison of Spatial-temporal Information[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):319-326.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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