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基于角度約束空間殖民算法的樹點(diǎn)云幾何結(jié)構(gòu)重建方法
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2013AA102304)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61303124)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(Z109021708)


Reconstruction Method of Tree Geometric Structures from Point Clouds Based on Angle-constrained Space Colonization Algorithm
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    摘要:

    激光點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)包含信息豐富,、精度高,在森林演變,、植物模型重構(gòu)方面應(yīng)用廣泛,。為提高樹三維重構(gòu)時(shí)的精度與真實(shí)感,提出一種基于實(shí)測(cè)點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)的三維重構(gòu)方法,。首先,,使用Kinect 2.0采集樹的雙面點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù),在樹根附近放置塑料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球作為標(biāo)記,,使用人工標(biāo)記法粗配與ICP算法精配相結(jié)合的方式對(duì)獲取的雙面點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行配準(zhǔn),,得到樹完整的點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù);其次,,引入生長(zhǎng)角度約束改進(jìn)空間殖民算法生成樹的三維骨架,,根據(jù)管道模型估算樹枝粗度,使用廣義圓柱體生成樹干,;最后,,對(duì)葉片單獨(dú)建模,根據(jù)葉序規(guī)則添加樹葉完成樹的三維重構(gòu),。以玉蘭樹,、楓樹以及Limit Tree為例進(jìn)行重構(gòu)試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,該方法能夠逼真地模擬樹的三維形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),,較好地展現(xiàn)樹的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,,重構(gòu)誤差在6.5%以內(nèi),可為虛擬樹木三維建模,、虛擬修剪以及樹的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)分析等研究提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    Laser point cloud data contain detailed and high precision information, which is widely applied to forest evolution and plant reconstruction. In order to improve the accuracy and photorealistic in tree 3D reconstruction, a 3D reconstruction method based on point cloud was proposed. Firstly, the Kinect 2.0 was used for acquiring double face point cloud data of tree, and there were four plastic balls which were artificial markers near the tree. In the process of registration, artificial marker method and iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm were combined to merge point cloud data together accurately. Then, the complete point cloud data of tree can be obtained. Secondly, the improved space colonization algorithm was used with growth angle constraint to generate the 3D skeleton of tree, and then thickness of tree was estimated according to pipeline model, and the trunk was generated by generalized cylinder. Finally, leaves which were modeled based on point cloud data were added to branches according to phyllotaxis. Reconstruction experiment was performed by using magnolia, maple and limit tree data, which was provided by Visual Computing Research Center of Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (VCC). The reconstruction results showed that the proposed method can simulate 3D morphological structure of tree realistically and it showed the topological structure of trees well. Reconstructed tree models were plausible to the real-world trees and reconstruction error was less than 6.5%. Meanwhile,the proposed algorithm could be applied to the researches of three-dimensional modeling of virtual trees, virtual pruning experiment and tree topological structure analysis.

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師翊,何鵬,胡少軍,張志毅,耿楠,何東健.基于角度約束空間殖民算法的樹點(diǎn)云幾何結(jié)構(gòu)重建方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(2):207-216. SHI Yi, HE Peng, HU Shaojun, ZHANG Zhiyi, GENG Nan, HE Dongjian. Reconstruction Method of Tree Geometric Structures from Point Clouds Based on Angle-constrained Space Colonization Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):207-216.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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