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氣液兩相條件下進(jìn)口含氣率對(duì)離心泵相似定律的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51509108、51609164,、51779107)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20150516,、BK20160574),、江蘇大學(xué)高級(jí)人才基金項(xiàng)目(15JDG048)和中國博士后科學(xué)基金特別項(xiàng)目(2015M581735,、2016T90422)


Influence of Inlet Gas Volume Fraction on Similarity Law in Centrifugal Pumps under Gas-Liquid Two-phase Condition
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    摘要:

    為了研究氣液兩相條件下離心泵相似定律的適用性,選用NKG65-50-140型直聯(lián)式單級(jí)單吸離心泵,,基于試驗(yàn)和數(shù)值模擬方法對(duì)其進(jìn)行研究,。首先搭建了氣液兩相流開式試驗(yàn)臺(tái),進(jìn)行了3種轉(zhuǎn)速,、不同進(jìn)口含氣率條件下模型泵性能試驗(yàn);然后采用Eulerian-Eulerian非均相流模型,、由空氣和水作為工作介質(zhì)進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬,,得到了3種轉(zhuǎn)速、不同進(jìn)口含氣率條件下葉輪內(nèi)的流動(dòng)情況和氣相分布情況,。研究結(jié)果表明:進(jìn)口含氣率通過影響氣體在葉輪內(nèi)的分布而影響旋轉(zhuǎn)葉輪與液體能量交換能力,,從而影響氣液兩相流相似定律的適用性;同一流量系數(shù)時(shí)進(jìn)口含氣率越大,,相似定律的適用性就越差,;隨著轉(zhuǎn)速的降低,氣體分布呈現(xiàn)從葉片頂尖,、葉輪流道中部和蝸殼隔舌處移動(dòng)的趨勢(shì),,特別是進(jìn)口含氣率大于0.03后,氣體更易堵塞流道,。最后通過對(duì)比試驗(yàn)結(jié)果和數(shù)值模擬結(jié)果,,驗(yàn)證了低進(jìn)口含氣率下所采用的計(jì)算模型和方法基本可靠,為泵設(shè)計(jì)提供了理論指導(dǎo),。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the applicability of the similarity law under the condition of gas-liquid two-phase flow in centrifugal pumps,,the NKG65-50-140 direct-type single-stage and single-suction centrifugal pump was chosen,based on experimental and numerical simulation to study. Firstly,,the performance tests of model pump under the condition of three different speeds and different inlet gas volume fractions(IGVF)were carried out at open test rig of gas-liquid two-phase flow. And then numerical simulation used the water and air as the working medium,,based on the Eulerian-Eulerian inhomogeneous model,the flow condition and gas distribution were got in the impeller at different speeds and IGVF. The comparisons between the experimental and simulated results showed that the IGVF had a significant effect on the similarity law of gas-liquid two-phase flow because the IGVF affected the energy exchange capacity between impeller and liquid. For the same flow coefficient, the greater of IGVF was,,the worse of the applicability to the similarity law was. With the decrease of rotational speeds,,the gas distribution was moving from the tip of impeller blade to the middle of the impeller channel and the volute-tongue,which would plug the flow more easily especially when the IGVF was more than 0.03. Finally,,the reliability of mathematical model and calculation methods under low IGVF was confirmed by comparing the experimental results with simulated results,,which had a significant theoretical guidance for pump design.

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司喬瑞,崔強(qiáng)磊,袁壽其,張克玉,曹睿,唐苑峰.氣液兩相條件下進(jìn)口含氣率對(duì)離心泵相似定律的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(2):107-112,268. SI Qiaorui, CUI Qianglei, YUAN Shouqi, ZHANG Keyu, CAO Rui, TANG Yuanfeng. Influence of Inlet Gas Volume Fraction on Similarity Law in Centrifugal Pumps under Gas-Liquid Two-phase Condition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):107-112,,268.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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