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縱軸流玉米脫粒分離裝置喂入量與滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0300302、2016YFD0700302),、國家自然科學基金項目(51405495)和國家現(xiàn)代玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)項目(CARS-02)


Experiment on Feed Rate and Cylinder Speed of Longitudinal Axial Flow Threshing and Separating Device for Maize
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    摘要:

    在玉米籽粒直收過程中,,脫粒滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速與聯(lián)合收獲機的額定喂入量相匹配才能發(fā)揮出最佳的作業(yè)效果,。為了獲得不同喂入量時玉米聯(lián)合收獲機最優(yōu)的滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速范圍,,設(shè)計了一種零部件可更換,、結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)和工作參數(shù)均可調(diào)的縱軸流玉米脫粒分離裝置,,并在自主研制的試驗臺上以脫粒滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速,、喂入量為影響因素,以籽粒破碎率,、未脫凈率為性能指標進行玉米脫粒試驗,。通過臺架試驗,、回歸分析和單變量求解,最終確定了不同喂入量的最優(yōu)滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速范圍:喂入量為8kg/s時,,最優(yōu)的滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速為254~486r/min,;喂入量為10kg/s時,最優(yōu)的滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速為278~466r/min,;喂入量為12kg/s時,,最優(yōu)的滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速為313~445r/min。在以上條件下籽粒破碎率均小于5%,,未脫凈率小于2%,達到了國家和相關(guān)標準的要求,。

    Abstract:

    In the process of maize grain direct harvest, the threshing cylinder speed should be matched with the feed rate of combine harvester, so that the best effect of the operation can be achieved. In order to obtain the optimal ranges of the threshing cylinder speed of maize combine harvester at different feed rates, a longitudinal axial flow maize threshing and separating device was designed and developed, whose components and parts can be changed easily. It was also convenient to adjust the structure parameters and working parameters. The threshing cylinder speed and the feed rate were selected as the influence factors, and the maize kernel damaged rate and un-threshed rate were selected as the performance indexes in the experiments. The test results showed that with the increase of threshing cylinder speed, the maize kernel damaged rate was increased and the un-threshed rate was decreased. At the same threshing cylinder speed, with the increase of the feed rate, the maize kernel damaged rate and the un-threshed rate were increased slightly. Through the bench tests, regression analysis and single variable solution, the optimal ranges of the cylinder speed at different feed rates of the threshing and separating device were determined. The optimal range of cylinder speed was 254~486r/min at the feed rate of 8kg/s. The optimal range of cylinder speed was 278~466r/min at the feed rate of 10kg/s. The optimal range of cylinder speed was 313~445r/min at the feed rate of 12kg/s. Under all the conditions above, the maize kernel damaged rate was less than 5%, and the un-threshed rate was less than 2%, which reached the requirements of the national standards. The research result of the threshing and separating device provided reference for design of maize grain harvester, and the research on adaptive model of the feed rate and threshing cylinder speed.

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屈哲,張東興,楊麗,張?zhí)炝?王鎮(zhèn)東,崔濤.縱軸流玉米脫粒分離裝置喂入量與滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(2):58-65. QU Zhe, ZHANG Dongxing, YANG Li, ZHANG Tianliang, WANG Zhendong, CUI Tao. Experiment on Feed Rate and Cylinder Speed of Longitudinal Axial Flow Threshing and Separating Device for Maize[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):58-65.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-02-10
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