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動定指勺夾持式玉米精量排種器優(yōu)化設(shè)計與試驗
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD06B04)和國家自然科學基金項目(51675093)


Optimization Design and Experiment on Clamping Static and Dynamic Finger-spoon Maize Precision Seed Metering Device
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    摘要:

    為提高機械式玉米排種器作業(yè)質(zhì)量與適播范圍,設(shè)計了一種基于限位導引的動定指勺夾持式玉米精量排種器,,闡述了排種器總體結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理,,優(yōu)化了關(guān)鍵部件指勺種盤和限位導引總成結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),。以排種器工作轉(zhuǎn)速和調(diào)控擺臂調(diào)節(jié)尺寸為試驗因素,,株間合格指數(shù)和變異系數(shù)為試驗指標,,進行了單因素試驗分析各因素對性能指標的影響規(guī)律,。試驗結(jié)果表明,,排種器對各等級尺寸玉米種子均具有良好的適應(yīng)性,。為研究排種器最佳工作參數(shù),,采用多因素二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合設(shè)計試驗,建立了性能指標與試驗參數(shù)間數(shù)學模型,,運用Design-Expert 6.0.10軟件對試驗結(jié)果進行處理分析,,對回歸模型進行優(yōu)化驗證。試驗結(jié)果表明,,當工作轉(zhuǎn)速為30.5r/min,,調(diào)節(jié)尺寸為12.0mm時,對圓形大粒玉米種子作業(yè)性能最優(yōu),,其合格指數(shù)為88.41%,,變異系數(shù)為12.32%,滿足精量播種作業(yè)要求,。

    Abstract:

    A clamping static and dynamic finger-spoon maize precision seed metering device was designed based on limited guiding principle to improve the performance and adaptability of maize seed metering device and meet the requirements of precision planting. The overall structure and working principle of the seed metering device were illustrated and analyzed. The optimal design of structural parameters of key components was conducted, such as the finger-spoon plate and the limited guiding assembly. The single factor tests were carried out with rotational speed and adjustment dimension as the experiment factors. The average seeding qualified index and the seeding coefficient of variation were chosen for evaluating the seeding performance. The results showed that the clamping finger-spoon maize precision seed metering device had good adaptability to four different types of maize seeds. To improve the working performance of the metering device and obtain the best operation parameters, the quadratic general rotary unitized design was carried out. Based on experimental data, a mathematical model was built by using the Design-Expert 6.0.10 software, the experimental factors were optimized, and the best combination was achieved. Test results showed that as the rotational speed was 30.5r/min, the adjustment dimension was 12.0mm, and the seeding qualified index was 88.41%, the seeding coefficient of variation was 12.32%, which could meet the requirements of precision planting. The results can provide the guidance and direction for the design and development of high-speed precision mechanical seed-metering device.

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王金武,唐漢,關(guān)睿,李鑫,白海超,田立權(quán).動定指勺夾持式玉米精量排種器優(yōu)化設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(12):48-57. WANG Jinwu, TANG Han, GUAN Rui, LI Xin, BAI Haichao, TIAN Liquan. Optimization Design and Experiment on Clamping Static and Dynamic Finger-spoon Maize Precision Seed Metering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):48-57.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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