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生物質(zhì)熱解揮發(fā)物原位貧氧調(diào)質(zhì)試驗(yàn)研究
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廣東省科技計(jì)劃重大項(xiàng)目(2015B020237010)


Experiment on In-situ Oxygen-lean Conditioning on Biomass Pyrolysis Volatiles
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    摘要:

    針對熱解揮發(fā)物直接燃燒作為分布式熱解制炭熱源工藝,,以消除生物質(zhì)熱解揮發(fā)物中炭顆粒,、提高其品質(zhì),,改善其燃燒性能為目的,,利用自制生物質(zhì)螺旋連續(xù)熱解反應(yīng)器和熱解揮發(fā)物貧氧調(diào)質(zhì)反應(yīng)器,,采用貧氧燃燒方式進(jìn)行了熱解揮發(fā)物原位調(diào)質(zhì)試驗(yàn)研究,,分析了調(diào)質(zhì)溫度、空氣量對揮發(fā)物組分的影響,。結(jié)果表明:生物質(zhì)熱解揮發(fā)物中攜帶炭顆粒粒徑為1~2μm,,在調(diào)質(zhì)溫度350℃和空氣量20mL/min條件下,已很難收集到炭顆粒,,原位貧氧調(diào)質(zhì)可以消除熱解揮發(fā)物中炭顆粒,;貧氧調(diào)質(zhì)對氣相產(chǎn)物組分含量影響不明顯,主要組分H2,、CO2的變化均在±5%范圍內(nèi), CO,、CH4變化在±2%范圍內(nèi);隨著貧氧調(diào)質(zhì)溫度升高和空氣量加大,,重質(zhì)組分中的烷類物質(zhì)含量顯著降低,,酚類物質(zhì)顯著增加,呋喃,、醇,、茚、醛等次要組分含量略有增加,,低碳原子數(shù)物質(zhì)含量增加,,高碳原子數(shù)物質(zhì)含量降低;輕質(zhì)產(chǎn)物中烷類,、酸類,、酮類和酚類物質(zhì)相對含量發(fā)生顯著變化,酚類物質(zhì)性質(zhì)較穩(wěn)定,,實(shí)際含量變化不明顯,,調(diào)質(zhì)后低碳原子數(shù)物質(zhì)含量增加,。原位貧氧調(diào)質(zhì)可以消除熱解揮發(fā)物中炭顆粒,降低熱解揮發(fā)物中重質(zhì)組分含量,,從而改善熱解揮發(fā)物的燃燒性能,,為熱解揮發(fā)物直接燃燒作為分布式熱解制炭的熱源提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    With regard to the distributed bio-char production technology that combusting pyrolysis volatiles for its heat resource, and aimed at eliminating charcoal particles, decreasing heavy components and increasing light components in pyrolysis volatiles, thereby improving the combustion characteristics of pyrolysis volatiles, by using an auger reactor for continuous pyrolysis of biomass and an oxygen-lean conditioning reactor for pyrolysis volatiles, with the stoichiometric air rate of combusting charcoal particles in pyrolysis volatiles as the basis, the experimental study on in-situ oxygen-lean conditioning on biomass pyrolysis volatiles was carried out. The influences of conditioning temperatures and air rates on the components of pyrolysis volatiles were analyzed. The experimental conditions were as follows: pyrolysis temperature of 550℃, biomass feeding rate of 527g/h, pyrolysis residential time of 10min, and the control temperature for charcoal tank was 250℃;the conditioning temperatures were 350℃, 400℃, 450℃ and 500℃, respectively, and the air rates were 20mL/min, 40mL/min, 60mL/min and 80mL/min, respectively. The results showed that the particle size of charcoal in the pyrolysis volatiles was 1~2μm, and it was difficult to collect the particles at the conditioning temperature of 350℃ with air rate of 20mL/min, in-situ oxygen-lean conditioning may eliminate the charcoal particles in pyrolysis volatiles;in-situ oxygen-lean conditioning had less influences on the gas components of pyrolysis volatiles, the changing rates of H2 and CO2 were all within ±5%, the influences were even weak for CO and CH4 whose changing rates were within ±2%;along with the elevating of conditioning temperature and the increase of the air rate, the contents of alkyl group chemicals in the heavy components of pyrolysis volatiles showed obvious decrease while the phenols showed evident increase, a little bit of increase in contents was found for the lower-content chemicals such as furans, alcohols, indenes and aldehydes. The contents of lower carbon compounds were increased while the higher carbon compounds were decreased;the relative contents of alkyl group, acids, ketones and phenols in light components of pyrolysis volatiles showed obvious changes, and the changes of phenols’ absolute contents were not obvious due to their chemical stabilities, similar to that in the heavy components of pyrolysis volatiles, the lower carbon compounds in light components of pyrolysis volatiles had also shown increases. Due to the feasibility of eliminating the charcoal particles, decreasing heavy components and increasing light components in pyrolysis volatiles, in-situ oxygen-lean conditioning may improve the combustion characteristics of pyrolysis volatiles, the research results could be used as reference for distributed bio-char production which pyrolysis volatiles were combusted for pyrolysis.

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任永志,蔣恩臣,王明峰,許細(xì)薇,孫焱,陳志文.生物質(zhì)熱解揮發(fā)物原位貧氧調(diào)質(zhì)試驗(yàn)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(11):330-337. REN Yongzhi, JIANG Enchen, WANG Mingfeng, XU Xiwei, SUN Yan, CHEN Zhiwen. Experiment on In-situ Oxygen-lean Conditioning on Biomass Pyrolysis Volatiles[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(11):330-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-10
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